ShURIShI BOBIYON

ShURIShI BOBIYON, shurishi khalqii ziddifeodalist dar Eron, ki s-hoi 1842—52 ba amal omadaast. Dar on hunarmandon, savdogaroni mayda, kambagaloni shahr, dehqonon va namoyandagoni ruhoniyoni khurd ishtirok doshtand Shurish ohangi dini dosht. Ba on azoyoni firqai bobiya rohbari mekardand va az in ru bo nimi «shurishi bobiyon» mashhur ast.

Shurish sent. 1848 dar Mozandaron cap shud. Bobtyon dar nazdi maqbarai shaykh Tabersi dar sohili d. Tolor bo rohbarii Mullo Muhamadalii Borfurushi va Mullo Husayni Boshruya qalae sokhtand Vaqti ziyode naguzashta shumorai onho ba 2 haz. naf. rasid. Shurishgaron molikiyati khususiro barham doda, barobari, az jumla barabarhuquqii zanonro elon kardand va dar qarorgohi khud khuroki umumi jori namudand. Shurishgaron hamlahoi doimii dastahoi feodaloni mahalli va askaroni hukumati shohro muddati 8 moh bozdoshtand. Tanho mai 1849 ba qushunhoi shoh muyassar gardid bo fireb bobiyonro az qala berun ovarda, sarosar qat kunand. Va bo in hama onho shurishro pakhsh  karda natavonistand Mai 1850 duyumin shurishi kalontarini bobiyon dar sh. Zanjon bo rohbarii Mullo Muhammadalii Zanjoni ruy dod, ki on az jihati mutashakkili va qudrat az digar shurishgaron bartari dosht. Aksariyatp shurishgaron kosibon, savdogaroni mayda, dehqonon budand. Zanon niz dar on faolona ishtirok doshtand va baroobri mardon mejangidand. Bobiyoni Zanjon barpo namudani chunin jamiyati odilonaero rasman elon kardand, ki odamoni on meboist khushbakhtona umr ba cap barand. Digar chorabinihoi onho ba shiorhoi mozandaroniyon shabohat doshtand. Shumorai bobiyoni Zanjon to miyonai s. 1850 ba 100 jo. rasid

Hukumat bo maqsadi khotima guzoshtan ba shurish iyuli 1850 Bobro qatl namud. Vale shurish besh az pesh avj girift. Dar Zanjon shurish to okh. 1850 davom kard. Hujumhoi armiyai shoh natijae nabakhshidand. Nihoyat fermondehi armiyai shoh hamon usuli Mozandaronro ba kor burda, bo rohi fireb bobiyonro az panohgoh berun ovard va pakhsh namud.

Seyumin va okhirin shurishi bobiyon iyuni 1850 dar sh. Nayrez bo rohbarii Ahyoi Dorobi ruy dod. Qushunhoi shoh bo yorii dastahoi feodaloni mahalli in shurishro niz berahmona pakhsh kardand.

Ad.: Ivanov M. S., Babidskne vosstaniya v Irane (184$—52 gg). M.—L.. 1939.

G. Muhiddinov.