SULFATHO

SULFATHO (az lotini sulfur — sulfur), namakhoi sulfat, namakhoi kislotai sulfat N₂SO₄-ro guyand. Sulfatho du khel meshavand: miyona —M₂SO₄ va tursh (gidrosulfatho) —MNSO₄ (M—metali yakvalenta).

Sulfatho moddahoi kristallii berang (agar kation berang boshad) buda, aksarashan dar ob nagz hal meshavand. Sulfathoi tursh dar holati sakht faqat baroi metallhoi faol (Na, K va gayra) hosil karda shudaand. Onho dar ob nagz hal meshavand. Sulfathoi miyonaro bo rohi ba metallho, oksidu gidrooksidi metallho, karbonati metallho va gayra tasir namudani N₂SO₄ va gidrosulfathoro bo rohi garm kardani Sulfathoi miyona hosil mekunand:

K₂SO₄ + N₂SO₄ = 2KNSO₄

Kristallogidrathoi Sulfathoi baze metallhoi vazninro kuporosho menomand. Sulfatho dar sohahoi gunoguii sanoat va khojagii khalq istifoda meshvand. Masalan, A1₂(SO4)z baroirangubori mato, dar khojagii qishloq, tib, metallurgiyai ranga, sanoati charm, veterinariya va gayra.