SUBSTRAT

SUBSTRAT (az lotini substratum — asos), osori zaboni aslii mardumi mahallist, ki dar zaboni navi onho bo sababhoi gunoguni tarikhi roh yoftaand. Masalan, Substrati kelti dar zaboni fransavi, Substrati daki dar zaboni rumini, Substrati eroni dar baze shevahoi zaboni uzbeki. Substrat natijai duzaboni va tasiri mutaqobili onhost. Dar natijai kuhnavu nav shudan va tasiri mutaqobili zabonho yak zabon istiqlol paydo karda, zaboni digarro ba tasiri khud megirad, ammo baze khususiyathoi on zabonro nigoh medorad. Unsurhoi Substrat az qonuniyathoi aslii inkishofi dokhilii zaboni mustaqil istisnost. Alomathoi onro bo rohi tadqiqi etimodnoki muqoisavii tarikhi muayyan kardan mumkin ast. Tasiri Substratro dar fonetika va leksika mushohida kardan mumkin ast. Tadqiqi Substrati dar muayyan kardani khususiyathoi tarikhii inkishofi zabonhoi jahon ahamiyati kaloni ilmi dorad.

1. Qurbonov.