STANSIYaI TELEVIZIONI

STANSIYaI TELEVIZIONI, majmui olotu tajhizotest baroi tayyor kardani barnomahoi televizion va irsoli onho ba vositai radiomavjho. Stansiyai televizioni yake az halqahoi asosii shabakai televizionii irsol meboshad. Stansiyai televizioni du khel meshavad: Stansiyai televizionii programmaho, ki onro odatan markazi televizioni (telesentr) menomand va Stansiyai televizionii irsol (naqlkunanda), ki on stansiyai retranslyasioni niz nom dorad.

Markazi televizioni halqai ibtidoii shabakai televizionii irsol meboshad, ki dar on barnomahoi televizioni tayyor karda meshavand. Bazai tekhnikii Stansiyai televizioni az kompleksi apparatgohu studiyaho iborat ast. In kompleks  silsilai studiyahoi doroi apparatgohi tekhniki, tajhizoti namoishdihii kinofilmhovu ba navori magniti sabt kardani signalhoi barnomaoi televiaioni (nigared Videomagnitofon), apparaturaho baroi ba programmai harruza dokhil kardani barnomahoi digari markazhon televizioni va gayraro dar bar megirad.

Studiyai televizioni khonaest, ki devorhoyash sadonoguzar buda, masohatash az dahho to hazorho m² meshavad. Devorho vashifti studiyaro bo masolehi sado nishon rukash karda, anro inchunin bo sistemai kondisionironii havo va ventilyasiya tamin menamoyand. Dar shafati studiya apparatgoho rejissyor joy megirad, ki on joi kori rejissyor va operatori ovoz meboshad va az studiya bo shishai sadonoguzar judo karda meshavad. Dar shafati apparatgohi rejissyor apparatgohi tekhnikii studiya voqe ast, ki dar on tajhizoti asosii taqviyatu tabdil dodani signalhoi televiziyunii az kamerahoi televizioni voridshavanda joy megirad. Dar studiyai televizioni, gayr az in, khonahoi artiston, grimkhonaho, khonahoi libospushi, ustokhanahoi butafori va gayra mavjudand. Tajhizoti namoishdihii kinofilmho dar telekino- apparatgoh tajhizoti ba navori magniti sabt kardani signalhoi tasvir va namoishi onho dar apparatgohi videomagnitofonho guzoshta meshavand. Markazhoi televizionii zamonavi baroi ofaridali filmhoi hujjati va badei niz tajhizotu imkoniyathoi zaruri dorand.

Stansiyai televizioni        inchunin baroi muharriron, rejissyoron va digar mutakhassisone, ki ba tayyor kardanu namoish dodani barnomaho mashguland, khonaho dorad. Baroi tashkil kardani namoishho az teatr, stadion va gayra stansiyahoi televizionii sayyor istifoda meshavand.

Stansiyai televizionii irsol halqai okhirini shabakai televizionii irsol meboshad, ki intiqoli signalhoi tasvirro yakjoya bo signalhoi ovoz (dar namudi radiomavjhoi dar rui zamin pakhnshavanda) tamin mekunad. Stansiyai televizionii irsol (onro odatan radiostansiyai televizioni menomand) az radioperedatchikhoi televizioni, antennahoi televizionii irsol, ki dar manorai televizionii baland joygir karda meshevand (nigared Antenna, Manora) va apparaturahoi chenu nazorat iborat meboshad.

M. Mamadchonov.