ShOU Robert Berkli

ShOU Robert Berkli (19. 7. 1839, Kleptoni Bolo, Angliya—15. 6. 1879, Mandalay, Birma), zabonshinos, etnograf va sayyohi anglis. Dubor (1868—70) ba shahrhoi YOrkand va Koshgari Turkistoni Sharqi far kardaast. Hangomi musofirat ba gayr az tijorat va korhoi diplomati Sh. ba omuzshpi zabon, urf, odat, tarikhu madaniyati sokinoniin shahrho mashgul shud. U nakhustin muhaqqiqi zabonhoi pomiri meboshad. Dar asari «Zabonhoi galcha», (1876) oid ba sokhti grammatikii zabonhoi vakhoni, sarikuli va shugnoni malumot dodaast. Dar okhiri asar 40 kalimai zabonhoi zikrshuda, inchunin zabonhoi digari pomiri sangliji va munjoniro ba yakdigar muqoisa kardaast. Dar asari digari Sh. «Oid ba zaboni shugai» (1877) khususiyathoi grammatikii zabonhoi Shugay (shugnoni) va rushoni takhqiq shudaand. Asar bo lugati zaboni shugnoni (300 vohidi lugavi) khotima yoftaast. Sh. dar tekhniki zabonhoi pomiri az materialhoi zabonhoi digari eroni istifoda kardaast.

Os.: Ocherki Verkhney Tatarii, Yarkenda. i Kashgara, Sanktpeterburg, 1872 (tarj. az anglisi); The Ghalchah Languages (Wachl and Sarlcoll, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. vol. XLX, Part 1, Aft 11, Calcutta, 1876; On the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part 1, L» 11, Calcutta, 1877.

Ad.: 3aleman K. G., Shugnanskiy slovar S. L. Ivanova, dar kit.: Vostochnie zametki, Sanktpeterburg, 1895.

1. Qurbonov.