SOMALIGIHO, khalqest dar nimjazirahoi Somalii Afrika. Dar Respublikai Demokratii Somali, nohiyahoi sarhadii Efiopiya, inchunin dar Keniya va yak qator mamlakathoi digar zindagi mekunand. Shumoraashon 4350 hazor (1978). Zaboni Somali ba zabonhoi kushiti mansub ast. Dindoron musulmoni sunimazhabiand. Dar nohiyahoi qadimai nimjaziraho bayni Somali unsurhoi sokhti jamoai qavmi-avlodi boqi mondaand. Mashguliyati asosiashon—chorvodori (ushtur va chorvoi kaloni shokhdor); ziroat beshtar dar vodii daryohoi Vebi-Shebeli va Chuba inkishof yoftaast. Dar natijai muborizai millii ozodikhohii Somaligiho soli 1960 respublikai mustaqili Somali tasis yoft.