ShOKh 1) shah, shokha, shafsha, shag, shug, yak qismi serbargi tana (poya)-i rastaniro guyand. Tanai rastani dar davrai nashv dar balandii muayyan Sh. mezanad. Sh.-ho dar navbati khud shokhachaho meronand.
Majmui Sh.-ho ba buttavu darakht shakli muayyan medihad;
2) shag, shug, sarun, qismi ustukhonist, ki ba sari baze hayvonho (ohu, gavazn, tagal, buz, gov, karkadan va g.) mebaroyad.
Baze khazanda (mas., seratopsho) va hayvonoti shirkhor, ki kayho az bayn raftaand, niz Sh. doshtaand. Hajm, shakl va mikdori Sh. har khel ast. Mas., karkadan yo kark 1 yo 2-to Sh (dar boloi bini pasi yakdigar joygirand) dorad. Sh.-i hayvonoti kovokshokh juft ast. Gavaznhoi nar odatan Sh. dorand; sabzidan yo aftodani Sh.-i onho ba kori gadudhoi jinsi — gonadaho vobasta ast. Sh.-i hayvon az qadim chun dorui malum ast. Abualii Sino Sh.-i buzu gavaznro sukhta, dorui khokamonandi safede tayyor mekard va baroi tabobati khunpartoi, yaraqon, isholi khunin va g. istifoda meburd. Holo az gilofi Sh-i hayvonot har guna masnuot mesozand, az ustukhonash ord va ravganu shiresh megirand. Az Sh.-i narm, yane panti gavazn (maral, gavazni kholdorva g.)dorui Mashhuri pantokrin tayyor mekunand. 3) Shokha, shokhob, obest, ki az nahr va rudi kalon judo meshavad bazan ba daryo yo nahr merezad. 4) piyolai shohi, shag, shug yak nav qadahero guyand, ki shokhi hayfon mesozand. Firdavsi guftaast:
Ba folash bad omad hame jangi gurg,
Shugu govu roi javoni suturg.
M.Hojimatov