SLOVENHO

SLOVENHO (khorutanho, karantanho, vindho, dar adabiyoti asri 19-i rus slovinho), millatest dar Yugoslaviya. Shumoraashon 2110 hazor nafar (1978), az on jumla, dar Respublikai Sotsialistii Sloveniya beshtar az 1,7 mli nafar. Taqriban  400 hazor  nafar Slovenho berun az Yugoslaviya, asosan dar ShMA, nohiyahoi bo Yugoslaviya hamsarhadi Italiya. Avstriya va Vengriya zindagi mekunand. Zabonashon sloveni. Aksari dindoron katolikand, protestanthoyu pravoslavho niz hastand. Ajdodi Slovenhoi hozira asrhoi 6—7 dar nohiyahoi kalon — havzai Dunai Miyona, pastii Pannoniya, Alpi Sharqi (Karantaniya), Primoriya (to sohilhoi bahri Adriatika) maskun budand. Az seyaki okhiri asri 13 qismi ziyodi mulkhoi Slvenho ba gabsburghoi Avstriya tobe gasht. Soli 1918 ommai asosii Slovenho barobari digar khalqhoi Yugoslaviya ba hayati davlati yagona (az 1929 Yugoslaviya nom girift) dokhil shudand, vale qarib 500 hazor Slovenhoi Yulii Aqso zerdasti Italiya, 100 hazor Slovenhoi Karantiya va Shtiriya dar tasarrufi Avstriya mondand. Badi Changi duyumi jahoni qismi ziyodi Yulii Aqso, ki dar on Slovenho maskun budand, ba hayati Yugoslaviya dokhil shud. Dar natijai asrhoi ziyod davlati yagona nadoshtan, parokanda budani Slovenho yak qator guruhhoi etnografii Slovenho (krainho, belokrainho, prekmurho, shtiriyho, rezyanho va gayra) ba vujud omadand. Slovenhoi Primoriyai Sloveniya, Istriya va ba nom Sloveniyai Venesiya bo tasiri italiyagiho duzabona shudaand. Ba Slovenhoi Karintiya tasiri Avstriya ziyod ast. Badi dar Yugoslaviya barqaror gardidani sokhti davlatii demokratiyai khalqi Slovenho imkoniyat paydo kardand, ki iqtisodiyoti sotsialisti va madaniyati millii khudro inkishof dihand.