SIGA

SIGA, kategoriyai grammatikii fel, ki munosibati amalro ba voqeiyat nishon medihad. Siga bo shaklhoi tasrifii fel ifoda meshavad. Dar zaboni tojiki 4 Siga hast: 1) Sigai khabari, ki voqe shudan yo nashudan, tasdiq va yo inkori amal buda, shaklhoi naqlii felhoi zamoni guzashta, baze shaklhai felii zamoni hozira va oyandai fel (zamoni guzashtai nazdik, zamoni guzashtai dur, zamoni guzashtai hikoyagi, zamoni guaashtai naqli va gayraro) dar bar megirad; 2) Sigai sharti-khohishmandi amalero ifoda mekunad, ki guyanda voqe gardidani onro imkonpazir va yo ba sharte vobasta medonad (binam, suhbat kunad, medida boshad va g.); 3) Sigai amr, ki khohish, suporish, takid va farmoni guyandaro ifoda mekunad (ravad, rav va gayra); 4) Sigai ehtimoli, gumonu shubha va takhmini guyandaro nisbat ba voqe shudan yo nashudani amalu holat mefahmonad (khondagistam, khondagisti va gayra). Sigai ehtamoli shakli zamoni hozira va zamoni hozirai davomdor dorad.

Adabiyot: Grammatikai zaboni adabii hozirai tojik, j. 1, Dushanbe, 1985.

Sh. Rustamov.