SANOATI SOAT

SANOATI SOAT, yak sohai asbobsozist, ki soathoi dasti, kisagi, zangulador, ruimizi, devori, ipchunin soathoi vositahoi naqliyot va digar asbobhoi makhsusi chenaki vaqt va gayra mebarorad
Istehsoli soat dar ibtido khususiyati kosibi dosht. Avvalin sekhi soatsozi soli 1453 dar Parij ba vujud omadaast. Asri 16 dar Germa- niya istehsoli sanoatni soathoi kisagii muharriki fanardor sar shud. Nimai duyumi asri 19 dar Shveysariya, Germaniya, Yaponiya va Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika istehsoli sanoatii soat ba vujud omad. Dar Rossiya istehsoli kosibii soathoi burji az asri 15 malum bud. Okhiri asri 10 dar Piterburg istehsoli khronometr (soati kisagi) va soati kishtiro ba roh mondand. Dar Rossiyai torevolyutsioni qismhoi soatro asosan az khorija meovardand.

Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR avvali solhoi 20 dar 3avodi «Aviapribor» (Moskva) soathoi odii raqqosakdor (soathoi oddii devori) va zangulador barovardand. Solhoi 1929—1930, Badi ba kor daromadani zavodhoi 1- umu 2-yumi soatsozii Moskva Sanoati soat asos yoft. Badtar soathoi tamgai «Pobeda», «Zvezda», «Salyut», «Mol- niya» khele mashhur shudand. Solhoi 70 Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR soathoi dastii «Chayka», «Zarya», «Slava», «Raketa», «Polyot», so- athoi zanguladori «Slava», «Sevan» na gayra barovard. Soli 1975 ziyoda az 15 korkhonai soatsozi makhsus gardonida shudand. Zavodi soatsozii Penza soathoi dastii zanona, 3avodi 1-umi Moskva soathoi dastii mardona, 3avodi Oryol soathoi ruimizi, devori va zangulador, 3avodi Erevan soathoi zangulador mebarorand. Istehsoli soathoi taqvimdor, elektroni va gayra niz meafzoyad.
Solhoi panjsolai 9-um (1971—1975) sifati soatho khele baland va navhoi guloguni on ziyod shud. Istehsoli soathoi darajai yakum az 18% to 50% afzud; istehsoli soathoi dastii taqvimdor, tobdihaki ilovagii avtomatidoshta ba 5,9 million adad rasid. Hosilnokii mehnat dar Sanoati soat ziyoda az 1,5 barobar afzud. Soli 1980 dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR 66,7 million adad soat istehsol karda shud.
Dar mamlakathoi sotsialisti Sanoati soat beshtar dar Respublikai Demokratii Germaniya va Chekhoslovakiya taraqqi kardaast. Dar jahon sole taqriban 250 million soat mebarorand.