SANOATI ASBOBSOZI

SANOATI ASBOBSOZI, yak sohai moshinsoziro guyand, ki asbobhoi buranda, chenak, chelongariyu montaj, fishor, suhon va tajhizoti tekhniki (olot, qolib va gayra) mebarorand.
Rossiyai torevolyutsioni Sanoati asbobsozii makhsus nadosht. Sekhhoi asbobsozii zavodhoi kaloni moshinsozi (Tula, Putilov, Kolomensk va gayra), ki dar asri 19 va avvali asri 20 sokhta shudaand, qisman asbob mebarovardand. Asbobhoi buranda va chenakro asosan az Britaniyai Kabir, Fransiya, Shvesiya va Germaniya meovardand. Dar solhoi Jangi yakumi jahon (1914—1918) az khorija ovardani asbob kam shud, ki in zarurati vase namudani sekhhoi mavjuda va sokhtani sekhhoi navi asbobsoziro ba miyon ovard. Soli 1916 dar shahri Miass avvalin zavodi makhsusi asbobsozi, ki suhon mebarovard, sokhta shud.

Badi Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr dar mamlakat istehsoli asbob afzud. Dar zaminai 3avodi ba nomi S. P. Voskovi Sestroresk (soli 1721 sokhta shudaast) istehsoli asbobhoi buranda va chenak ba roh monda shud. Soli 1919 3avodi asbobsozii Moskva (ZAM) ba kor daromad. Dar panjsolai 1-um (1929—1932) dar Moskva du zavodi kaloni asbobsozii «Frezer» (asbobhoi buranda) va •«Kalibr» .(asbobhoi chenak) sokhta shud. Dar panjsolahoi 2- yumu 3-yum iqtidori zavodhoi mavjuda khele afzud. Soli 1940 istehsoli asbob nazar ba soli 1932-yum 7 barobar hosilnokii mehnat dar Sanoati asbest qarib 4 barobar ziyod shud.
Dar solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941—1945) dar natijai ba Sharq kuchonidani yak qismi tajhizotp zavodhoi asbobsozii «Frezer», «Kalibr», ZAM, Sestroresk va gayra zavodhoi asbobsozii Orenburg, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Toshkent, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Kirov tasis yoftand. Dar in davra istehsoli asbob (soli 1944 nazar ba soli 1940 2 barobar) ziyod shud. Afzoishi shumorai zavodho imkon dod, ki makh- susgardonii onho, usulhoi muttasili kor, mekhanikoni va avtomatonii istehsolot va gayra boz ham behtar gardad.
Ba taraqqii Sanoati asbobsozi dar in davra Instituti umumiittifoqii tadqiqoti ilmii asbobsozi (1943), byuroi tad- qiqoti ilmii hamdigarivazkuni (1935), ki konstruksiyahoi navi as- bobhoi buranda, avtomathoi nazoratiyu chenak va gayra sokhtaand, musoidat kardand. Instituti asbobhoi dastgohii “Stankin» (Moskva, 1930) injenerhoi asbobsoz tayyor mekunad.