ShAMSI TABREZI

ShAMSI TABREZI Shamsuddini Muhammad ibni Ali nbni Malikdod (1188, Tabrez —1248). orif va mutafakkiri fors-tojik. Az javoni ba tasavvuf mayl namud. Sipas ba musofirat baromada, dar safarhoi tuloniash bo buzurgonu peshvoyoni manavii shahru kishvarho vokhurd va bo talimotashon oshno shud.

Shamsi Tabrezi qoidahovu rasmiyati masjidu khonaqohro rioyat namekard, ba shaykhoni khonaqohnishin nafrat dosht. U khondanu manidod kardani hadisho va munozirahoro dar bobi tarikhi avliyovu anbiyo kori behuda meshumorid. Shamsi Tabrezi bo Jaloluddini Rumi shinosoi paydo karda, ba tashakkuli jahonbinii u tasiri azime rasonid. Tabiati ozodidustonai Jaloluddini Rumi, ki dar doirai tangi afkoru aqoidi shari tazyiq meyoft, bo madadi talimoti bashardustonavu ozodikhohonai Shamsi Tabrezi rohu ravishi digar girift. Jaloluddini Rumi bajoi namozu majlisi vaz ba samb (sayru surud), raqs, nolai nay va taronai rubob ruy ovard. Ahli din Shamsi Tabreziro «sohir», «jodugar» mekhondand. Shamsi Tabrezi ba ohangi ranjish s. 1246 Quniyaro yakchand muddat tark kard. S. 1248 pas az Quniya abadan gayb zad yo ba rivoyate ba dasti dushmanonash kushta shud.

Shamsi Tabrezi nazariyoti mutaraqqie ba vujud ovarda bud, ki dar on insoni komil az hama mavjudot bolotar guzoshta shudaast. Qisme az afkoru aqoidi u dar «Maqoloti Shams» in ikos yoftaast. Jaloluddini Rumi dar osori khud—«Devoni Shamsi Tabrezi» va Masnavii manavi» nomi Shamsi Tabreziro abadi gardonidaast.

S. Siddiqov.