ShAQOQUL

ShAQOQUL, shashqul, shashqoqul, ashqoqul, sabzii dashti, sabzikahak, jazirak (Daucus carota), yak nav giyohi yak va dusolaest az oilai chatrgulho. Bekhash (tirreshaash) dukmonand. Poyaash rost, sakht, shokhronda (to 1.5 m qad mekashad). Shaqoqul (1), gul (2) va tukhmi on (3). Bargash kalon, parmonand. Khushagulash chatrshakl (diametrash 4—10 sm), sergul. Gulash safed (faqat yakto gule, ki dar miyonahoi «chatr» joy giriftaast, surkh yo gulobist). Tukhmash khordor. Mohhoi apr.— iyun gul mekunad. Donash mohkhoi iyun — sent. merezad.

Shaqoqul dar aksar nohiyahoi botanikivu geografii Tojikiston (gayr az k. Mugul, vodii d.Sir va Pomiri Sharqi)  farovon ast. Beshtar dar alafzori hamvori, tugayzor, bedzor, farqzor, kanorn rohho, zamini partov, sohili juyu daryoho, chun alafi begona dar bogy kishtzor meruyad.

Doruii Shaqoqul ba Disqulidus (Dioskorid; a. 1 m,), Jolinus (Galen), Abuhanifai Dinovari, Zakariyoi Rozi, Aburayhoni Beruni, Abualii Sino va dig. malum bud. Dar tib ba khalqi jushobi bekh va bargu poyai Shaqoqulro baroi tabobati illati jigar va zafarma istifoda mebarand. Bekhashro hangomi kamkhuni va gazak giriftani meda istemol mekunand. Tukhmashro dorui zahrron va isholovar mehisoband. Az tukhmi Shaqoqul va sabzi «daukarin» nom dorue hosil kardaand, ki baroi tabobati zafi muzmini raghoi khungard istifoda mebarand.

Tukhmi Shaqokul 15—20% ravgan, 1—2,8% ravgani efir (40—52%-ash gerniol) dorad, ki dar atriyot ba kor oyad. Tukhmashro dar sanoati konserv niz chun khushbuy istifoda burdan mumkin ast. Dar bargash to 205 mg % vitamini S hast.

Ad.: Atlas lekarstvennikh rasteniy SSSR, M.,1962- Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 7, L, 1984.

M. Khojimatov.