ShAQOIQ

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ShAQOIQ, guli shaqoiq, shaqir, shaqira, shaqiq (Anemone), yak jinsi giyohhoi bisyorsola va buttaest az oilan chakamugiho, Dar sharoiti Tojikiston Shaqoiq giyohest, ki patakresha, reshapoya va bekhi lundamonand dorad.

Poyaash odatan yak-to, bazan 2—3-to (3—35 sm qad mekashad). Bargash panjashakl (daro-ziash 2—7 sm, ba-rash 2,5— 7 sm).

Gulash kalon (diametrash 0,5—6 sm), surkh, zard, safedi gulobitob (vobasta ba namudhoi Shaqoiq az mohi mart to avg. meshukufad).

Dar dunyo taqr. 120 namudi Shaqoiq malum ast. Dar SSSR 48—50 (az jumla dar nohiyahoi kuhsori Osiyoi Miyoyaa 14) namudi Shaqoiq meruyad. Dar Tojikiston 9 namudi Shaqoiq (A. baissi-nensis, A. gortchakowii, A. bucharica, A. eranthiodes, A. protracta, A. serav-ehanica, A. tschernjaewii, A. petiolu-losa, A. verae) nashunamo meyobad. Baze namudhoi Shaqoiq (A. seravebani-sa, A. verae va g.) khosi Pomiru Oloy meboshad.

Shaqoiq guli nazarraboi lolamonand (mas. Shaqoiqi Numon va Shaqoiqi bukhori) ast;

Sadi guftaast:

Giyo khud hamon qadr dorad, ki hast,

V-gap dar miyoni shaqoiq nishast.

Aksar namudhoi Shaqoiq avvali bahor (mas. A. petiolulos—nig. rasm. A. Ba-issimensis, A. bucharica va g.) gul mekunand. Bazei onhoro meparvarand. Vasli guftaast:

Shukuftaast dar in bog har guli sadbarg,

Damidaast dar in jo shaqoiqi bisyor.

Boyad guft, ki dar baze lugatho Shaqoiqro ba manii lolai kuhi va guli majah mefahmand.

Ad.: Svetovodstvo Tadjikistana, D., 1965; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 4, L., 1975.

M. Khojimatov.