SAYFII HIRAVI Sayfuddin Muhammad ibni Yaqub

SAYFII HIRAVI Sayfuddin Muhammad ibni Yaqub (1282, Hirot — soli vafotash nomalum), shoir va tarikhnavisi fors-tojik. Dar sher «Sayfi» takhallus mekard. 80 qasida, 150 qita dar vasfi hokimoni Kurt (Kart) ejod namudaasg. Yake az asarhoi mashhuri Sayfii Hiravi «Tarikhi muluki Kurt» maruf ba «Tarikhnomai Hirot» ast, ki bayni solhoi 1307—1321 talif shudaast.
In asar voqeahoi tarikhii yak asr (1220—1321)-ro dar bar girifta, baroi omukhtani hayoti siyosi va iqtisodii viloyati Hirot va hukmronii muluki Kurt, inchunin baroi omukhtani hayotu ejodiyoti shoironu navisandagoni guzashta va hamzamoni muallif sarchashmai mutamade meboshad.
Sayfii Hiravi dar talifi asar az «Tarikhi jahonkusho»-i Juvayni, «Jome-ut- tavorikh»-i Rashiduddini Fazlulloh, chandin asarhoi tarikhi doir ba Hirot va naqlu rivoyathoi khalqi, hikoyathoi kuhansolon istifoda kardaast. Matni «Tarikhnomai Hirot» soli 1944 bo muqaddimai professor Muhammad Zubayri Siddiqi dar Kalkatta ba tab rasidaast. Asari digari Sayfii Hiravi masnaviest bo unvoni «Somnoma» (20 hazor bayt), ki dar on az kornamoihoi yake az sarlashkaroni Kurt Jamoluddii Muhammadi Som sukhan meravad. Az in asar porchahoi parokanda dar «Tarikhnomai Hirot» omadaand.
Ad.: Adabiyoti forsu- tojik dar asrhoi KhI—XIV, D., 1976; Petrushe v s k i y I. P., Trud Sayfi kak istochnik po istorii Vostochnogo Khorasana «Trudi Yujno-turkmenistanskoY arkheologicheskoy kompleksnoy ekspedisii» (YuTAKE), t. 5, Ashkhabad. 1955.
S. Imronov.