ShAHIDI BALKhI

ShAHIDI BALKhI Abulhasan ibni Husayni Varroqi Jakhudonaki (879, Balkh—937), .shoiri fors-tojik. Padarash az Jahudonak buda, ba shahri Balkh kuchidaast. Dar zodgohash tahsil karda, ilmhoi zamonashro az khud namuda, dar hamon jo nashunamo yoftaast. Shahidi Balkhi yake az hamkoroni nazdiki Rudaki bud va margi u Rudakiro sakht anduhgin kardaast, ki u marsiyai gamangeze guftaast. U shoiri zabardast va shirinsukhan budaast, ki ustod Rudaki dar mavride darajai balandi shoirii uro takid karda, Farrukhi dar yak sherash uro bo Rudaki khamradif hisobidaast. Avfi ham dar «Lubob-ul-albob» fasohatu balogat va shiriniyu dilangezii ashorashro qayd kardaast. Shahidi Balkhi dar surudani sheri arabi mahorati komil doshtaast. Az ashori tojikiash 84 bayti parokanda va az ejodi arabiash andake boqi mondast. Dar osori Shahidi Balkhi qasida, gazal, ruboi va makhsusan qita mavqei kalon doshtaast. U inchunin yake az avvalin shoironest. ki ba zaboni tojikiyu arabi mukhammas ejod kardaast. Yake az khususiyathoi ejodiyotash dar on ast, ki dar barobari madhiya sherhoi tanqidiyu ijtimoi va pandu akhloqii ziyode guftaast. U dar sherhoyash gamu alamro beshtar nasibi khiridmandon medonad, ki in qabil andeshahoi shoir dar bunyodi janbai tanqidiyu ijtimoii ashorash roli asosi bozidaand. Pandu nasihathoi u, ki ba targibi nekkhohi, himmatu muruvat, donishanduzi va nakukori barin idealhoi khub bakhshida shudaand, bo rafti talaboti zamon va mavqei balandi jamiyatii shoir dar ruzgori Somoniyon aloqamandand. U dar gazalsaroi niz ustod buda, gazalro chun Rudaki shirinu latif mesurudaast. Bino ba guftai Farrukhi «gazalhoi Shahid dar diloroiyu nagzi» behamto budaand. Shahidi Balkhi beshtar ba balandii fikru andesha samimiyati sukhan, ravoniyu nazokati ifodaho va soddagii tarzi guftor diqqat doda, dar takomuli gazal dar nimai avv. a. 10 khizmati bosazoe kardaast. Ilova bar in Shahidi Balkhi dar ilmhoi zamonash — hikmatu falsafa az shakhsoni mashhur buda, dar in bobat yakchand risolaho navishtaast. U ashori khudro bazan dar targibi goyakhoi ilmi istifoda karda, bo in  ruhiyai pandu nasihati va hikmatnokii onhoro mustahkam sokhtaast.  A. Abdulloev.