SAKhAROZA

SAKhAROZA, qandi nayshakar yo lablabu, yake az muhimtarin disakharidhost, ki dar hamai rastanihoi fotosintezkunanda mavjud ast. Moddai kristallii berangi dar ob halshavanda; I gudozish 185—186*Selsiya. Az tasiri kislota ba osoni gidroliz shuda glyukoza va fruktoza hosil mekunad. Sakharoza az jumlai karbogidrathoest, ki ba khubi dar rastaniho hazm meshavand; karbogidrathoi dar natijai fotosintez hosilshuda mahz dar shakli Sakharoza az barg ba tukhm, resha, lundaho va piyozak taqsim meshavand va dar in uzvho bo osoni ba krakhmal yo insulin tabdil meyoband.

Dar ahdi qadim Sakharozaro dar Hinduston, Khitoy, Misr az shirai nayshakar hosil mekardand. Alhol manbai asosii Sakharoza dar mamlakathoi mintaqai mutadil lablabui qand meboshad. Sakharoza dar sanoati khurokvori va mikrobiologi vase istifoda meshavad. Az on spirti etil va spirthoi digar, aseton, kislotai sirko va digar mahsulot megirand. Dar urfiyat Sakharozaro qand meguyand.