ShAGOPA

ShAGOPA, yak nav hayvoni darrandai shirkhorest az jinsi Mustela (oilai savsoriho). Shagora du namud ast: Shagorai evropoi (M. lutreola) dar Evropa, nohiyahoi hamvorii qismi evropoii SSSR va Sibiri Jan. Gapbi vomekhurad; Shagorai amerikoi (M. visen) dar Amerikai Shimoli maskun ast: dar SSSR onro ba sharoiti mahallii yak qator nodhiyahoi qismi evropoi, Sibir va Sharqi Dur odat kunonndaand. Tanaash darozi borik. Darozii badani Shagorai evropoi to 45 sm; darozii dumash to 20 sm. Shagorai amerikoi nisbatan kalontar ast (darozii badanash to 54 sm). Poyhoyash kutoh. Bayni angushtonash pardai chandon inkishofnayoftai shinovari dorad. Muinaash zich, siyohtobi jilodor. Dar nazdikii daryohoi jangal, kulu botloqzor lona sokhta yo dar khonai hayvonhoi digar (ondatra, kallamushi obi) zindagi mekunad. Shagora shirkhorhoi mayda, parrandaho va tukhmi onho, kurboqqa va mohiro mekhurad. Fevr.— apr. juft meshavad; davri hamlash 43—77 shaboruz. Shagora hayvoni purqimati muinador ast.

Shagorai amerikoi yake az hayvonhoi asosii muinadori parvori meboshad. Dar khojagihoi vahshparvari Shagorahoi kalonro meparvarand. Shagora dar 9—10 mohagi bolig meshavad; har bor 5—6 (to 12) bacha mezoyad. Ba Shagora gushtu mohi, shir va rastani medihand. Dar katakhoi ohanin (dar havoi kushod yo khonaho) nigoh medorand. Dar 5—6-mohagi (zimiston, vaqte ki muinaash merasad) mekushand. Shagorahoi zotiro 3—4 sol istifoda mebarand. Dar SSSR va khorija asosan oid ba ruyonidani zothoi navi muyannashon rangorangi Shagora tadqikot mebarand.

Ad., Mlekopitayushie Sovetskogo Soyuz.,t. 2, ch. 1, M., 1967; Pushnoe zvenovodstvo i krolikovodstvo, M., 1971.