SAFINA

SAFINA (arabi — kishti), 1) vositai naqliyoti obi. Ba in mani Manuchehrii Domgoni-meguyad:
Aspi man dar shab davom hamchun safina dar khalij,
Man bar u sobit chunon chun bodbon andar sufun.
2) daftari sher, bayoz, majmuai ashor va gayra: Chunonchi, Hofiz guftaast:
Dar in zamona rafiqe, ki kholi az khalal ast,
Surokhii mai nobu safinai gazal ast.

Chun tazkiraho, bayozho, radoifulashorho dar mahfuz doshtani ashori shoiron Safinaho ahamiyati kalon dorand. Yake az Safinahoi mashqur «Safina»-est, ki Soibi Tabrezi soli 1724 tartib dodaast. Dar on ashori taqriban 500 shoiri Eron, Hinduston, Osiyoi Miyona, az devonho va dastnavishoe jamovari shudaand, ki nisbat ba devonu dastnavishoi to zamoni mo rasida mutabarand. Qimati «Safina»-i Soib boz dar on ast, ki murattib ashori shoironi mutaqaddimi fors-tojik Rudaki, Shahidi Balkhi, Qatron, Rashidii Samarqandi, Kisoii Marvazi va digarro darj kardaast.
Adabiyot: Vorojeykina 3. N., Opisanie persidskikh i tadjikskikh rukopisey Instituta vostokovedeniya, vek 7. Perso- yazichnaya khudojestvennaya literatura (X — nachalo XIII veka.), Moskva 1980.