ShAFIQ Lachhmi Naroyan

ShAFIQ   Lachhmi Naroyan (6.3. 1745, Avrangobodi Hinduston — 1898), navisanda va muarrikhi forsizaboni Hinduston. S. 1772 Mir Gulomalikhoni Ozod, ki ustodash bud, ba u «Shafiq» takhallus dod. Sherhoi ba zaboni urdu navishtai u bo takhall. Sohib va ashori forsiash bo takhall. Shafiq navishta shudaand. Ba qalami Shafiq se tazkira taalluq dorad: «Chamanistoni shuaro» (1762) ba zaboni forsi buda, sharhi holu namunai ashori shoironi urduzabonro -dar bar megirad. Shoiron dar on az rui tartibi alifboi arabiasosi tojiki zikr shudaand.

On dar Avrangobod ba tab rasid (11528); «Guli rano» (1768) oid ba hayot va ejodiyoti shoironi forsizaboni Hinduston, ki guzashtagonashon b khudashon az Eron budaand, malumot medihad. Az du fasl iboratast. Fasli yakum, ki zikri shoironi musulmonro faro megirad, az Mir Gylomalikhoni Ozod shuru shuda, bo Mir Yusuf anjom meyobad. Fasli duyum dar borai shoironi hindu malumot medihad. Dar in tazkira sharhi holi baze shoiron va namunai osori onho mufassaltar omada, dar borai baze shoironi dig. bisyor kam malumot doda shudaast. Shafiq goho ashori barkhe az shuaroro bo hamdigar muqoisa namuda, matlabu istilohoti sheri onhoro tafsir dodaast. Fasli duyumi on dar Haydarobod nashr shud; «Shomi garibon» (1769) tazkirai shoironi forsizboni Hinduston meboshad. On asosan sharhi holi nisbatan mukhtasaru jolib va namunahoi khubi ashori shoironero shomil ast, ki aslan az Eron buda, ba sababe ba Hinduston omadaand. On baroi omukhtani robitahoi adabii Eronu Hinduston, sahni shoironi Eron dar tavsiai adabiyoti forsizaboni Hind va muayyan namudani sababhoi hijrati onho ba in kishvar ahamiyati kalon dorad. Tazkirahoi Shafiq dar borai hayoti adabii Hinduston va vazi adabiyoti forsizaboni on malumoti farovon medihand. Shafiq inchunin, muallifi asarhoi tarikhi meboshad. Dar kitobhoi u «Khaqiqathoi Hinduston», «Maosiri haydari», «Holoti Haydarobod», «Khulosat-ul-Hind» va g. masalahoi gunoguni tarikhi Hinduston tafsir yoftaand. Zaboni osori Shafiq, ba istisnoi muqaddimahoyashon, ki bo nasri masnu va musajja navishta shudaand, soddayu ravon meboshad.

A. Alimardonov.