ShABUShAK

ShABUShAK (Thlaspi arvense), giyohi yaksolaest az oilai chillikgulho. Az 3 to 70 sm qad mekashad. Gulash mayda, safedtob. Mevaash gilofaki girda, sertukhm. Tukhmash maydai siyohtob (vazni 1000-toash 1,25—1,75 g). Yak bekh Shabushak to 10 haz. dona tukhm mebandad. Tukhmi Shabushak dar khok qobiliyati sabzishi khudro 7—10 sol nigoh medorad. Shabushak dar Tojikiston alafi begonai kishtzoru bog hisob meshavad, vale dar nazdiki istiqomatgoh, kanori roh, zamini partov, charogoh va g. (350—3800 m az s. b.) niz meruyad.

Shabushakro tabiboni khalqi giyohi shifobakhsh meshumorand. Onro ba shakhsoni giriftori bemorii zangila tavsiya medihand. Dorushinoson muayyai kardaand, ki qismi bargi taru tozai Shabushak khunshoriro bozmedorad. Bargi on servitamin ast (to 100 mg% vitamini S dorad). Bargashro ba khurish hamroh mekunand. Tukhmi Shabushak 20—34% ravgan dorad va on dar tekhnika ba kor meoyad. Chorvo Shabushakro (to gulshukuft) mekhurad (on goh az shir bui sir meoyad, ki in ba glikozidi sinigrini tarkibi Shabushak vobasta ast).

Ad.: Kott S. A.. Sornie rasteniya i borba s nimi, M„ 1969; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 5, D, 1978.

M. Hojimatov.