«RISOLAI QOFIYa» talifi Abdurrahmoni Jomi

«RISOLAI QOFIYa» talifi Abdurrahmoni Jomi, ki muallif onro dar muqaddima «Mukhtasari vofi ba qavoidi qavofi» guyon sharh dodaast; nomi digarash «R i s o l a t-u l-v ofiya f i ilmi l-q o f i ya». Beshtar bo nomi «Rissolai qofiyai M u l l o Jomi» mashhur ast. In asari mukhtasari purmazmun hamchun khulosai tanqidii masalahoi qofiya dar nazmi fors-tojik ba nazar merasad. «Risolai qofiya» ba zaboni tojikii sodda ba sifati dastur baroi omukhtani nozukihoi asosii qofiyasanji ejod shudaast. «Rimolai qofiya» 8 fasli mukh-tasar dorad. Bad az muqaddima Jomi menavisad: «Bidon, ki qofiya dar urfi shuaroi Ajam iborat ast az tamomi on chi takrori on dar okhiri jamei abyot vojib boshad yo mustahsan, ba sharti on ki mustaqil naboshad dar talaffuz, balki juzi kalima boshad yo ba manzilai juzv. Baze tamomi kalimai okhirro qofiya guftaand va baze harfi raviro». Sipas nuh harfi qofiya va nomi har yaki onho bo misolhoi manzum, khususiyati ovozhoi gunogun dar mavridi in yo on harfi qofiya va baze khulosa va tavsiyaho niz ovarda meshavand (masalan, «Pas ahsan, balki vojib ‘On ast, ki maruf va majhulro dar yak sher jam naku-nand»). Inchunin dar borai harakoti qofiya va nomhoi khosi onho niz sukhan meravad. Jomi ba masalahoi farqiyati qofiyabandi dar she-ri fors-tojik va sheri arabi niz diqqat dodaast. Fasli haftumi risola az nuqsonhoi qofiya («uyubi qofiya») bahs mekunad, ki dar on az jumla gufta meshavad: «Sinod — ikhtilofi ridf ast, chunon ki «za-mon» va «zamin»-ro dar yak qofiya jam kunand. Va shuaroi arab ikh-tilofi ridfro dar «vov» va «yo» joiz medorand, «amud» va «amid» -ro dar yak sher meorand va in dar ashori eshon bisyor ast». Dar fasli hashtum («Khotima») doir ba qofiyahoi mamul va gayri mamu-li sheri fors-tojik sukhan meravad. «Risolai qofiya» namunai asari ilmii tanqidi va talimi buda, dar adabiyotshinosii fors-tojik mavqei namoyon dorad. V. Kapranov.