REVOLYuTSIYaI MADANI

REVOLYuTSIYaI MADANI, qismi tarkibii digargunihoi sotsialisti, tabadduloti kulli dar inkishofi manavii jamiyat. Maqsadi revolyutsiyai madanii sotsialisti bunyodi zinai balandi madaniyat, barkhurdor shudani ommai mehnatkashon az nemathoi manavi va tabdili onho az istemolkunandagon ba ofarandagoni sarvathoi manavi meboshad. Revolyutsiyai madanii sotsialisti sharoitero muhayyo mesozad, ki dar on har fardi jamiyat az nemathoi manavi be hej mamoniat istifoda burda metavonad.

Asosguzoroni marksizm zarurati digarguisozihoi madaniro hanuz dar «Manifesti Partiyai Kommunisti» takid karda budand. Onho nishon dodand, ki revolyutsiya boyad na tanho hayoti iqtisodiyu siyosi, balki hayoti manavii sinfi inqilobiro niz digargun sokhta, onro az har guna fasodu unsurhoi irtijoii zamoni guzashta toza kunad.

Vladimir Ilich Lenin talimotro dar borai revolyutsiyai madanii sotsialisti hamchun davrai zarurii «inkishofi jamiyat» kor karda baromada, in mafhumro dar maqolai «Dar borai ko-operasiya» avvalin bor istifoda namudaast. Bad az Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr Vladimir Ilich Lenin fikri asosgu-zoroni marksizmro inkishof doda, bar khilofi aqidahoi opportunistiyu chapgari programmai azimi digargunsozihoi madaniro peshnihod namud. Revolyutsiyai madanii sotsialisti dar Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR bo tagyiru digargunsozii kullii hayoti ijtimoi, siyosi va iqtisodi aloqamand buda, bo rohbarii Partiyai kommunisti amali gardid.

Vazifai muhime, ki revolyutsiyai madanii sotsialisti ba miyon guzosht, pesh az hama, az on iborat bud, ki ommaro bo nazariyai marksistiyu-lenini musallah sokhta, jahonbinii kommunistiro asosi raftoru kirdori mehnatkashon qaror dihad, hissi oshtinopaziriro nisbat ba boqimondahoi irtijoii jamiyati guzashta, aqidahoi burjuazi, opportunisti, revizionisti tarbiya namoyad. Revolyutsiyai madani tamomi muassisahoi madaniro ba vositahoi tasirbakhshi targib va intishori madaniyati navp sotsialisti va ideologiyai marksisti-lenini tabdil doda, ananayu khislathoi irtijoii madaniyati kuhnaro dur partofta, jihathoi peshqadami onro inkishof dod. Ba joi qonuniyathoi inkishofi madaniyati guzashta qonuniyathoi navero ba vujud ovard, ki madaniyati sotsialisti va kommunisti dar asosi in qonuniyatho ravnaq yofta, sistemai sotsialistii maorifi khalq, malumoti umumi, tashakkuli intelligensiyai sotsialisti, adabiyotu sanati sotsialisti, nashunamoi ilm, tashakkuli shakhsiyati odami soveti, akhloqi kommunisti, jahonbinii ateistiyu maishii sotsialistii mehnatka-shonro darbar megirad. Revolyutsiyai madani dar Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR boisi dar yak muddati kutohi tarikhi inkishof yoftani hamai unsurhon on gardid.

Dar Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR revolyutsiyai madani az mahvi besavodi, tashkili maktabu maorif va bunyodi muassisahoi madani ogoz yoft. Dar Tojikiston in dushvoriho duchand budand. Yak jihati muhimi revolyutsiyai madani dar Tojikiston in bud, ki inkishofi madaniyati sotsialistii tojik bo halli masalahoi tashakkuli millati tojik vobastagi dosht. Ba sharofati Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr madaniyati shaklan milliyu mazmunan sotsialisti tashakkul yoft. Dar Tojikiston shaklhoi gunoguni muassisahoi madaniyu-marifati, ki ba sharoiti respublika muvofiq budand, inchunin sanati teatrii kino, adabiyoti sotsialistii tojik ba vujud omadand. Dar respublika, ki darajai savodnokii aholi khele past bud, muassisahoi madaniyu marifati, maktabhoi oliyu miyona, nashriyoti kitobu matbuoti davragi tasis yoftand. Mahz dar natijai rivoji madaniyati sotsialisti hamai on sarvati manavie, ki khalqi tojik dar guzashta ba vujud ovarda bud, dastrasi omma gardid. Komyobiyu inkishofi madaniyat dar Tojikiston tanho ba sharofati yorii barodaronai hamai khalqhoi soveti, pesh az hama khalqi rus tahti rohbarii khiradmandonai Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza muyassar gardid.

In yori va dastgiri omili muhimi inkishofi hayoti sotsialisti va madaniyati khalqhoi soveti meboshad. Madaniyati sotsialistii tojik, chun madaniyati tamomi khalqhoi Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR, dar asosi prinsiphoi internatsionalizmi proletari taraqqi mekunad va ifodakunandai makhsusiyathoi tarzi hayoti sotsialisti meboshad.

Tajribai revolyutsiyai madani dar Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR, az jumla dar Tojikiston, ahamiyati muhimi baynalkhalqi doshta, baroi u sokhtmoni madani dar digar kishvarho, khususan kishvarhoi ru ba taraqqii Osiyo, Afrika va Amerika oynai ibrat meshavad.

Dar natijai galabai revolyutsiyai madani hayoti manavii sinfi korgar va dehqononi kolkhozi digar shud. Darajai malumot, jahonbini, maishati onho khele baland gasht. Dar mamlakati soveti farqi shahru qishloq, mehnati fikriyu jismoni tadrijan kam shuda, zaminahoi az bayn raftavi in farq faroham omadand. Revolyutsiyai madani ba marhalai navi taraqqiyoti khud, ki khosi sotsializmi mutaraqqi ast, dokhil gardida, binoi muhtashami madaniyati kommunistiro ba vujud meorad.

Adabiyot: M a r k s Karl. va Engels Fridrikh, Manifesti Partiyai Kommunisti, Karl Marks va Fridrikh Engels. Asarho, jildi 1, Dushanbe , 1963; L enin Vladimir Ilich, Dar borai revolyutsiyai mo, Asarho, jildi 33; Hamon muallif, Dar borai kooperasiya, Asarho, jildi 35; Kulturnaya revolyusiya v Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR (19(17—65), Moskva., 1967; Sh u k u r o v M. R., Istoriya kulturnoy jizni Sovetskogo Tadjikistana (1917— 41 godov.), Dushanbe, 1970; Arnoldov A. N., Kultura razvitogo sosializma, Moskva, 1975.            S. Ahmadov.