REGENERASIYa

REGENERASIYa, dar zabonshinosi, bo tasiri omilhoi ijtimoi ehyo gardidani arkhaizmzro, mazmunan nav shudani kalimavu istilohi shaklan kuhna. Regenerasiya yak vositai takomuli leksika meboshad. In hodisa payvasta ba zarurati nomguzorii padidahoi navi ilmi, tekhniki, sanoati va madani paydo shudaast. Sababhoi digari Regenerasiya tamoyuli mujazbayoni, inchunin rivoji tasiri zaboni rusi va gayra meboshad. Istemoli kalimoti basit va purmazmunu tobishnoki arkhaisti baroi ifodai mafhumhoi nav tarkibi lugavii zabonro mazmunai gani megardonad. Regenerasiyai arkhaizmhoro adibonu olimon bo mulohizahoi uslubi niz ba kor mebarand. Hangomi Regenerasiya  baze arkhaizmho mazmuni navi istilohi paydo karda, tobishhoi manoii sobiqashonro gum meku-nand. Dar in mavrid kalimai ehyogardida doirai istemolashro vase menamoyad. Masalan, kalimai «jamoa»; ki khud iqtibosi arabi buda, aslan tashkiloti dinii musulmonist, dar davrai soveti manoi navi istilohi paydo kard (soveti jamoa, raisi jamoa, idorai jamoa va gayra); kalimai qotib» ba manohoi kuhnashudan on «mirzo», «munshi» holo istemol nameshavad. Az solhoi 20 ba in taraf kalimai mazkur ahamiyati ijtimoi paydo kard va ba fondi istilo-hoti ijtimoiyu siyosi va ilmiyu tekhniki dokhil gardida, dar shaklhoi kotibi masul, kotibi generali, kotibi raykom, kotibi jamoa, kotibi duyum, kotibi ilmi, kotib-mashinistka va gayra istemol meshavad. Regenerasiya  sababi komilan faromush shudani manoi sobiqi arkhaisti niz megardad. Masalan, kalimai rais, ki iqtibosi arabist, ba manoi kuhnaash mansabi diniro ifoda mekard. Holo chun vohidi arkhaistii ehyoshuda seristemol ast. Garchande istifodai bo-mavridi Regenerasiyai arkhaizmho zabonro puroburang menamoyad, vale suiistemoli on ba prosessi inkishofi miqdoriyu sifatii leksikai zabon khalal merasonad.

Adabiyot: Berdievv T., Tendensii razvitiya leksiki tadjikskogo yazika sovetskogo perioda, Dushanbe, 1982.

T. Berdieva.