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Plani talim

Plani talim, plani khonish hujjatest, ki fanhoi talimii donishgoh taqsimoti onho ba solhoi tahsil, miqdori soathoi haftaina va solonai har fanro mu­ayyan menamoyad. Plani talimi maktabhoi malumoti umumii Rossiyai torevolyutsioni asosan khususiyathoi sinfi va tabaqaviro ba nazar megirift. Plani talimi maktabhoi ashrofzodagon do­dani donishero, ki baroi giriftani malumoti oli zarur ast, peshbini mekard. Plani talimi maktabhoe, ki dar onho farzandoni mehnatkashon mekhondand, mahdud bud, malumoti hamatarafa namedod. Maktabhoi kuhnai amorati Bukhoro tamoman Plani talim nadoshtand. Har omuzgor muvofiqi raviyai donishi khud az rui kitobhoi peshina dars meguft. Miqdori darsho, tanaffus, tatil va gayraro niz khudi omuzgor muqarrar mekard.

Dar SSSR va digar mamlakathoi sotsialisti dar maktabhoi malumo­ti umumi Plani talimi yagona jori shuda­ast. Plani talimi maktabi soveti ba tarbiyai kommunistii nasli navras, dodani malumoti umumi va politekhniki, inkishofi hamatarafai kho­nandagon, omoda kardani onho ba ha yot, mehnat va tahsil dar maktabhoi miyonai makhsus va oli nigaronda shudaast. Soatho baroi omuzishi in yo on fan dar Plani talimi vobasta ba ahamiyati onho judo karda meshavand, Plani talimii maktabhoro vazorathoi maorifi khalqi respublikaho tasdiq mekunand. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR Plani talimi muntazam takmil doda meshavad.

Dar yak qator mamlakathoi kapitalisti maktabhoi malumoti umumi Plani talimii yagona nadorand. Dar Britaniyan Kabir, Respublikai Federativii Germaniya va digar mamlakatho Plani talimi faqat baroi qabulm farzandoni sarvatdoron ba maktabhoi oli roh mekushoyad. Dar Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika har shtat baroi khud Plani talimi  murattab menamoyad.

Инчунин кобед

SADUDDINI HAMMUI Muhammad ibni Juvayni

SADUDDINI HAMMUI Muhammad ibni Juvayni (soli tavallud nomalum — Vafot 1252), yake az namoyandagoni mashhuri …