Parodontoz

Parodontoz (az yunoni para — nazdi va odontos — dandon), bemorii boftai nazdi dandon (parodopt), ki hangomi on kanorahoi izofai alveolii jog kovok shuda, boisi junbidan va aftidani dandon megardad. Dar vaqthoi okhir istilohi parodontopatiya, ki avchgirii illati parodont (boftahoi milki dandon)-ro ifoda mekunad, mamul ast. Paradontopatiya aksar badi bemorii kariesi dandon cap mezanad. Muoinai boqimondai mayithoi mu- miyoii Misri Qadim shahodat medi­had, ki odamon 4—5 hazor sol pesh ba kasalii Parodontoz girifgor meshudaand. Dar «Al-Qonun»-i Ibni Sino niz az in khusus malumot hast.

«U meguyad, ki dandon az tasiri omilhoi beru­na mejunbad va khurda meshavad. In holat dar shakhsoni zaif yo kasone, ki bisyor gurusna gashtaand va yo khuroki seri namekhurand, mushohida meshavad. Khususiyathoi klinikii Parodontozro Foshard (R. Fauchard; 1690— 1746) bayon kardaast. Dar guli 2 asr oid ba etiologiya, patogenez va muolijai Parodontoz malumoti bisyore gird omad, vale problemii Parodontoz hanuz purra hal nashudaast. Dar baze mamlakatho to 85%-i adoli (70% bemoron odamoni 24—40-sola meboshand) ba bemorii mazkur giriftor meshavand. Omilhoi etiologii Parodontoz anomaliyai dandon, jarohat, sangi dandon, bemorihoi gunogun (diabet, nevropa­tiya, bemorihoi dilu rag, medayu ruda, ikhtiloli mubodilai modda va gayra), mikroflorai dahon, norasoii vitaminho (A, V, S, E) va gayra me­boshand.

Parodontoz odatan az khunshorii mil­ki dandon yo mavjudiyati fasod cap me­shavad. Hantomi shiddat yoftani pro­sessi bemori milki dandon pajmurda shuda, dandon meaftad. Bemori vaznin boshad, milki dandon gazak girifta (gingivit), hangomi fishurdan az milki dandon fasod jori meshavad, dandon mejunbad, buy megirad va gayra. M u o l i j a: kandani dandon, pro­tez, plomba va gayra. Ba chorajuihoi umumii muolijai Paradontoz tadbirhoi fizioterapevti, gormonhoi anaboli va jinsi, stimulyatorhoi antezahoi bi­ogeni, vitaminoterapiya va gayra man­suband.

P e sh g i r i: istemoli khuroki durusht, barobar istifoda burdani dandonho hangomi khurdani khurok, sari vaqt plomba kardan va taroshidani sangi dandon.

Ad.: K o r i t n i y D. I., 3 a e u l e v- s i a ya L. Ya., Parodontoz, Alma-Ata, 1978.