Pamflet

Pamflet (angl. pamphlet), asari publitsistii nachandon kalonest, ki maqsadi asosiash hajvi konkreti grajdani, goliban, ijtimoiyu siyosist. Pamflet dar davrai Ehyo paydo shu­daast. Pamflethoi M. Lyuter, Erazmi Rotterdami, T. Murner mavqei kalon doshtaad. Bo quvvat giriftani tamoyuli siyosii nizohoi dini mazmuni ijtimoii Pamflet qavitar gardid. Masalan, silsilai Pamlethoi J. Milton, J. Lilbern, J. Uinstenli dar davrai revolyutsiyai asri 17 Angliya, badtar Pamlethoi D. Defo va J. Svift.

Asarhoi K. Marks «Janobi Fogt» va V. I. Lenin «Revolyutsiyai proletari va murtad Kautskiy» namunai klassikii Pamfleti siyosi meboshand. Bisyor asarhoi A. N. Radishev, A. I. Ger­tsen, V. G. Belisheniy niz dar shakli Pamflet navishta shudaand. Dar adabiyoti soveti I. Orenburg, L. Leonov va digar ananai pamfletnavisiro davom dodaand. Pamflet dar adabiyoti sovetii tojik zeri tasiri adabiyoti sovetii rus inkishof yoftaast.

Namunahoi behtarini onro dar ejodiyoti S. Ayni mebinem. S. Ayni makhsusan solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani yak silsila Pamfletho («Chingizi asri XX», «Devi haftsar», 1941: «Khari bedum», 1943 va gayra) navishta, simoi manfuri jangjuyonro fosh kard. A. Dehoti, A. Jalil, A. Shukuhi va digaron niz dar mavzuhoi gunogun Pamflet navishtaand.