PTOLEMEYHO

PTOLEMEYHO, L a g i d h o (yunoni Ptolemaioi, Lagidai), sulolai podshohone, ki solhoi 305—30 to melod dar Misri ellini hukm rondaand. Asosguzorash Ptolemeyi I S o t e r, yake az lashkarkashoni Iskandari Maqduni, ki soli 323 hangomi taqsimoti imperiyai Iskandari Maqduni hokimi Misr shuda, soli 305 khudro podshoh elon kard va to soli 283 to melod hukm rond. Dar janghoi khunin hududi podshohiro vase karda, Kirenaika, janubi Suriya va Kiprro zeri dast namud. Dar ahdi Ptolemeyi II Fi­ladel f (hukmroniash 285—246) ta­siri Misr dar qismi sharqii bahri Miyonazamin nihoyat afzud. Poytakhti davlati Ptolemeyho— Iskandariya dar bahri Miyonazamin ba markazi kalontarini tijorat, hunarmandi va madaniyat tabdil yoft. Rohhoi tijorati bo Afrikai Markazi, Arabiston, Hinduston, sohilhoi bahr Siyoh va davlathoi atrofi bahri Miyonazamin az davlati Ptolemeyho meguzashtand. Davlati Ptolemeyho dar ahdi Ptolemeyi III Everget (solhoi hukmroniash 246—221 to melod) ba avji iqtidori siyosii khud rasid.