PRUDONIZM

PRUDONIZM; yak navi sotsializmi maydaburjuaziest, ki asosi onro aqidahoi falsafiyu sotsiolo­gi P. J. Prudon tashkil medihad; islohotchigii ijtimoii mayodaburjuaziest, ki ba asoshoi kapitalizm dakholat namekunad. Prudonizm molikiyati kaloni kapitalistiro hamchun Go­splan «duzdi» mahkum namuda, dar ayni hol kommunizmro inkor va molikiyati maydai ba istismori mehnati begona vobasta nabudaro himoya kardaast. Prudon sarchashmahoi haqiqii istismori sinfiro dar jamiyati burjuazi nadonista, mubodilai nobarobarro sababi on medonist va davo mekard, ki istismori sinfiro ba vositai islohoti sof iqtisodi dar doirai muomilot (mubodiloti molii bepul va kredit» befoida) nest kardan mumkim ast. Muvofiqi aqidai Pru­don dar natijan chunin islokhot, guyo hamai mehnatkashon (dar sharoiti molikiyati khususi budani vositahoi isteqsolot) ba istehsolkunandagoni Mustaqile tabdil meyoband, ki dar asosi hamkorii barobarona ba dodugirifti mol mepardozand. In utopiyai maydaburjuazi- Prudonro ba khulosae ovard, ki bo rohi osoishta, dar asosi hamkorii proletariat va qarib tamomi burjuaziya, dar surati az muborizai siyosi dast kashidan va nest kardani davlat (davlat ba aqidai Prudon aslihai asosii ju­doni jamiyat, muftkhuri va istibdod ast) «revolyutsiyai ijtimoi»-ro 6a amal ovardan mumkin ast. Pru­don dar solhoi Revolyutsiyai 1848 va makhsusan solhoi Imperiyai duyum talimoti khudro inkishof doda, davo mekard, ki ziddiyathoi jamiyatiro tavassuti tamini muvozinati quvvahoi ijtimoii jamiyat hal kar­dan mumkin ast. Dar zimni in Prudon masalai digargunsozii jamiyatiro bo masalai takomuli manavii shakhs payvast mekard. U bar ziddi davlati mutamarkaz baromada, tashkil kardani viloyathoi mustaqili maydaro taklif mekard. Prudon dar asri 19 dar Fransiya va digar mamlakathoi doroi burjuaziyai sershumori mayda intishor gardidaast. Seksiyai fransavii Internatsionali I avval az tarafi prudoniston idora meshud. Vale muborizai qatii K. Marks, F. Engels va tarafdoroni onho ba galabai purrai mark­sizm bar Prudon anjom yofta, sek­siyai fransavii Internatsional ba dasti ba nom prudonistoni chap — tarafdoroni muborizai revolyutsio­nii sinfi guzasht. Aqidahoi Prudon az tarafi anarkhizmi oshubtalabi M. A. Bakunin istifoda shudaast. Az sui digar nazari intihodii Pru­donro ba demokratiya, faoliyati partiyahoi siyosi va muborizai sinfi ideologhoi davrai imperializm va sonitar nazariyotchiyoni fashizm inkishof doda, vase istifoda bur­dand.