POYDEVOR

POYDEVOR, qismi bino yo inshoot (beshtar zerizamini), ki dar boloi asosi tabii yo suni (nig. Asosi inshoot) khobida, vazni bino (inshoot)-ro mebardorad. Poydevorho tasmashakl, sutundor va yaklukht (dar shakli plitahoi hamvor yo qirrador) meshavand.

Intikhobi navi Poydevor ba sharoithoi injeneriyu geologi va gidrogeologii joi sokhtmon, tainot va khususiyathoi konstruktivii bino yo inshoot va bore, ki ba Poydevor tasir mekunad vobasta meboshad. Umqi Poydevorro vobasta ba khosiyat va kharakteri qabathol khok, sathi obhoi zerizamini, andoza va kharakteri borhoi ba asos tasir kunanda muayyan mekunand.

Konstruksiyai Poydevor az rui mustahkami va andozahoi tarkishho hisobu kitob karda meshavad. Masolehe, ki az on tahkursi sokhta meshavad, boyad ba qadri zaruri nambardoru sardibardor boshad.

Poydevori binohoi tahkhonador dar holathoi baland budani saviyai obhoi zerizamini boyad gidroizolyatsiya doshta boshad (baroi ba tahkhonaho nazahidani ob). Baroi ba Poydevor tasir nakardani obhoi faoli zerizamini betoni zich (bo ilovahoi makhsus), inchunin namudhoi gunoguni gidroizolyatsiyaro istifoda mebarapd.

O. M. Abdulloev.