Otpusk

Otpusk, muddati harsolai istirohat dar SSSR bo kafolati Kons­titusiyam SSSR, ki dar on muddat joi kor mahfuz monda muzdi miyonai kor doda meshavad. Dar moddai 41 Kon­stitusiyam navi SSSR (1977) qayd shudaasg, ki «Grajdaninhoi SSSR huquqi istirohat dorand. In huquq bo rohi muqarrar kardani haftai kori 41-soata baroi korgaronu khizmatchiyon va bo ruzi kori kutohshuda baroi yak qator kasbu istehsolot, bo rokhi kutoh kardani muddati ko­ri shabona; bo rohi dodani otpuskhoi harsolai pulaki, bo rgzhoi harhaftainai istirohat, inchunin bo rohi vase kardani muassisahoi madaniyatu marifat va solimgardoni, inkishofi sporti oimavi, tarbiyai jismoni va turizm; bo rohi muhayyo kardani imkoniyati musoidi istirohat dar joi istiqomat va digar sharoithoi istifodai oqilonai vaqti kholi tamin karda meshavad.

Darozii vaqti kor va istirohati kolkhozchiyonro ustavi kolkhozho ba tartib meovarad». Ba gayr az in qonun baroi muvaqqtan gayri qo­bili mehnat budan, baroi davrai ho­mila va badi tavallud, inchunin baroi az istehsolot judo nashuda tahsil namudani korgaronu khizmatchiyon Otpusk peshbini namudaast.. Otpusk harsol ba korgaronu khizmatchiyon bo davomiyati na kam az 15 ruzi kori doda meshavad. Baroi baze kategoriyai korkunon — korgaronu khizmatchiyoni to sinni 18-sola (yak mohi ka­lendari), kormandoni baze muassisahoi talimi va madaniyu marifaty (az 24 to 48 ruzi kori), kor­garonu khizmatchiyoni doimii sanoat va khojagii jangal (24 ruai kori) va gayra Otpuskii darozmuddat muqarrar shudaast.

Dar baze idora, sekhu uchastkaho istifoda burdani mehnati invalidoni guruhi 1 va 2 mumkin ast. Onho huquq dorand az Otpuski darozmud- dat (24 ruzi kori) istifoda barand. Invalidoni guruhi 1, 2 va 3, ki dar khona kor mekunand, az Otpuski 18-ruzi kori istifoda mebarand.

Otpuski ilovagii harsola ba korgaron va khizmatchiyone, ki dar sharo­ithoi zararnok kor mekunand (az 6 to 36 ruzi kori); ba korgaroni ruzi korashon benorma (az 6 to 12 ruzi kori); ba korgaronu khizmatchiyone, ki dar rayonhoi Shimoli Aqso va mahalhoi ba on monand (18 ruzi kori); ba korgaron va khizmatchiyone, ki dar sohahoi alohidai khojagii khalq kor mekunandu dar yak korkhona yo tashkilot staji darozmuddati kori do­rand, ba korkunoni tashkilotu muassisahoi metallurgiyai siyoh az 3 to 9 ruzi kori va gayra doda meshavad.

Ba maqsadi havasmandgardoni baroi ijroi faolonai uhdadorihoi davlatiyu jamiyati ba murabbiyoni jamiyatii bachagoni nobolig, azoyoni ikh- tiyorii drujinai khalqi — muhofizoni tartiboti jamiyati Otpuski ilova- gi (to 3 ruzi kori) va ba azoyoni ikhtiyorii drujinahoi ziddi sukhtor (to 6 ruzi kori) dodan mumkin ast.

Otpusk baroi soli kalendari ne, bal­ki baroi kori solona doda mesha­vad. Otpusk ba korgaronu khizmatchiyon badi guzashtani 11 mohi kori be- fosila dar korkhonayu muassisa va tashkilot doda meshavad. «Otpusk baroi soli yakumi kor to guzashtani 11 mo­hi kor doda shudanash mumkin ast: 1) ba zanon — pesh az sarshavi yo badi tamomshavii otpuski davrai homilanoki va badi tavallud (moddai 174); 2) ba korgaron va khizmatchiyoni az 18-sola khurd —dar fasli tobiston (moddai 186); 3) ba khizmatchiyoni harbi, ki ba zapas javob doda va ba tariqi ba kor qabulkunii mutashakkilona ba kor ravon karda meshavand — badi guzashtani se mohi kor; 4) dar mavridhoi digare, ki dar qonunhoi Ittifoqi Ruspublikai Sovetii Sotsialisti peshbini karda shudaand.

Otpusk baroi so­li duyum va solhoi minbadai kor dar dar vaqti soli kor doda shudanash mumkin act (ba tariqi avans)». Hisobi staji kor baroi Otpusk dar qonun peshbini shudaast. Otpusk dar davomi sol bo navbat doda meshavad. Do- dani Otpuskro mamuriyat bo rozigii komiteti mahallii ittifoqi kasabai fabrikiyu zavodi (KFZMIK) muqarrar mekunad. Vaqti muqarrar kardani navbati Otpusk khohishi korgaro­nu khizmatchiyon va manfidati taminn kori mutadili korkhona, muassisa, tashkilot ba nazar girifta mesha­vad. Dar mavridi muvaqqatan gayri qobili mehnat budani korgar yo khizmatchi; ba ijroi vazifahoi davlati yo jamiyati jalb shudani korgar yo khizmatchi; dar digar mavridhoe, ki qonun peshbini mekunad, Otpuskro ba vaqti digar monondan yo daroz kardan mumkin ast. Odatan guzaronidani Otpusk ba soli digar mumkin nest.

Faqat dar mavridhoe mumkin ast, ki Otpusk do­dan ba hamon korgar ba rafti mutadili kor tasiri bad rasonad. Agar Otpusk dar soli jori doda nashavad  vay ba Otpuski soli oyanda hamrod karda meshavad. Nadodani Otpuski ilovagi, ba kompensasiyai puly ivaz kardani Otpuski ilovagie, ki baroi sha- roiti zararnoku khatarnoki kor doda meshavad, man ast. Nadodani Otpuski harsola dar davomi du soli pay dar pay, inchunin nadodani Otpusk ba korga­ronu khizmatchiyoni az 18-sola khurd niz man meboshad (moddai 77 Kodeksi Qonunhoi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Tojikiston oid ba mehnat). Mamuriyat metavonad ba korgaru khizmatchi dar asosi arizai u ba sababhoi oilavi va digar sababho Otpuski kutohmuddati bemuzd dihad.

Dar SSSR ba zanoni korgar, khizmatchiyu kolkhozchi ba mud­dati 56 ruzi kalendari pesh va ba­di tavalludi kudak az rui sugurtai davlatii ijtimoi yordampuli doda meshavad. Dar mavridi tavalludi gayrimuqarrari yo tavallud kardani du kudak va yo ziyodtar Otpuski badi ta­vallud ba muddati 70 ruzi kalendari doda meshavad. Pesh az Otpuski dav­rai homila va badi tavallud ba zan, dar asosi arizaash, sarfi na- zar az staji koriash dar hamon kor­khona, muassisa, tashkilot Otpuski harsola medihand. Dar asosi arizaash ba zan to 1,5-sola shudani kudakash Otpuski ilovagii bemuzd dodan mumkin ast. Ba zanone, ki kudakoni navzodro az tavalludkhona ba farzandi megirand, az ruzi ba farzandi qabul kardani navzod to 56 ruza shudani u Otpusk doda meshavad.

Ba mehnatkashoni mamlakathoi digari sotsialisti niz Otpuski muzdnok doda meshavad. Dar natijai muborizai duru darozi sinfi aksar dav- lathoi burjuazi doir ba Otpusk qonun qabul kardaand.

Adabiyot: Kodeksi qonunhoi oid ba mehnati Pespublikai Covetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston, Dushanbe, 1973.