Okhota

Okhota (az nomi daryoi Okhota), b a h r i Lam (ba evenki lam — bahr), bahri Kamchatka, bakhri nimkushodest dar qismi shimoli garbii uqyonusi Orom, ki on bo sohili sharqii materiki Osiyo (az dimogai Lazarev to rezishgohi daryoi Penjina), nimjazirai Kamchatka, silsilai jazirahoi Kuril va jazirahoi Khokkaydo, Sakhalin ihota shudaast. Okhotaro gul. Kuril bo uqyonusi Orom va gulhoi Nevelskiyu Laperuz bo bahri Yapon mepayvandand. Bahr az Shimol ba Janub ba masofai 2445 kilometr tul kashidaast, joi vasetarinash — 1407 kilometr, joi juqurtarinash —3521 metr (khamin Kuril). Masohatash 1583 hazor kilometr², hajmi ob ba hisobi miyona 1365 hazor kilometr⁹.

Khalijhoi kalontarinash: Shelikhov, Aniva, Terpeniya, Sakhalin, Uda, Tauy, Akademiya va gayra. Qarib tamomi jazirahoi Okhota— Shantar, Zavyalov, Snafarev va gayra dar nazdikii sohil va tanho jazirai Ioni dar bahri ku- shod voqe gashtaand. Ba Okhota daryohoi kaloni Amur, Uda, Okhota, Gijiga va Penjina jori meshavand. Bahr az jihati relefi qari khud ba du qism chudo meshavad: shimoli va janubi. Qismi shimoli az tunukobai materiki (to 1000 metr) va janubiash az khamin chuqurobi Kuril iborat ast. Khamihoi qismi shimolii bahr dar zamoni antropogen va chuqurobi Ku­ril az in ham peshtar ba vujud omadaand. Maddi bahr to 12,9 metr (khaliji Penjina).

Okhota dar zonai iqlimash mussonii arzhoi mutadil voqe ast. Qarib tamomi sol az materik shamolhoi khushki khunuk vazida meistand. Harorat ob zimiston az 0°Selsiya pasttar, tobiston +8° Selsiya, +12° Selsiya; shuriash 31—33%o. Az oktyabr to iyun Okhota qarib sarosar yakhpush ast. Aa bahr mohi va kharchang sayd mekunand. Az Okhota rohhoi muhimi bahri meguzarand, ki onho shahri Vladivostokro bo Sharqi dur va jazirahoi Kuril mepayvandand. Bandarhoi kaloni nazdisohilii materik — Magadan, Okhotok, dar jazirai Sakhalin—Korjakov, dar jazirahoi Kuril—Severo-Kurilsk.