Nus

Nus yake az kategoriyahoi asosii falsafai atiqaro guyand, ki majmui qonuniyathoi manavi, aqli va fikrii dar kayhon va inson hukmronro darbar megirad. Demokrit Nusro otashi kurashakl medonist. Mafhumi Nus dar falsa­fai Anaksagor khele ravshan ifoda yoftaast. U Nusro olame medonist, ki materiyai beshaklro ba shaklu tar­tib ovarad. Talimoti idealis­tii Nusro Aflotun inkishof dodaast. Vay Nusro chun prinsipi tartibot va tanosubi olam sharh dodaast.

Dar talimoti Arastu Nus chun shakli shaklho va ehsosi ehsosho zuhur yoftaast. Vay Nusro mahsuli ideyai ashyo medonad, ki dar on dar yak ashyoi hissi ideyai khudro dorad: Zimni talimoti Arastu navaflotuniya Nusro chun hastii favquttabiie tasvir namudaast, ki hamai olamro dark menamoyad va shakli muayyan medihad. Ravoqiyon Nusro mabdai ilohi yo qismat donista on-

ro ba hamai ashyoi kayhon khos medonand. Plotin (Flutii) talimoti Anaksagor, Aflotun va Arasturo az nav tahqiq namuda, talimoti Nusro inkishof dodaast. Muvofiqi aqidai Plotin, Nus tanosubi abadii ha- rakatkunandaest, ki dar hasti joy dorad. Nazariyai atikii Nus bar khilofi hama guna talimothoi tasodufi va empiriki ahamiyati kaloni tarikhiyu falsafi dosht.