Noshiyai RUShON

RUShON, rayoni mamurii VMKB. 27 oktyabri 1932 tashkil yoftaast. 4 yanvari 1963 bo rayoni Vanj muttahid karda shuda, 5 yanvari 1965 az nav rayoni mustaqil gardid. Masohatash 5870,7 km2. Aholiash 10900 nafar (1981), tojikon. Zichii aholi dar 1 km2 2,9 nafar. Masofa az rayon to shahri Khorug 64 km, to shahri Dushanbe 432 km. Rayon 7 Soveti qishloq dorad: Bartang, Basid, Bahrrushon, Pastkhuf, Rushon, Savnob va Shidz. Markazi rayon — posyolkai Rushon.

Territoriyai rayon dar Pomiri Garbi, dar vodii daryoi Bartang voqe gashtaast. Relefash kuhist. Rushonro az Shimol kuhhoi Yazgulom (nuqtai balandtarinash kuhi Vudor, 6139 m), az Sharq qismhoi garbii qatorkuhhoi Muzqul va Alichuri Shimoli (balandiashon to 5929 m, quhi Kulin), az Janub qatorkuhi Ru¬shon (nuqtai balandash q. Patkhor, 0080 m), az Garb vodii daryoi Panj (2000m) ihota kardaand. Daryoi kalontarini rayon — Bartang, shokhobhoi kolo¬ni on Ravmeddara ,Bardara (az janub). Qismi garbii kuli Sarez dar territoriyai payoni Rushon voqe gashtaast. Obi daryo
qisman baroi obyorii zaminho istifoda meshavad. Stansiyai elektrii obie, ki dar nazdi dehai Shujand sokhta shudaast, ba markazi rayon va dehahoi atrof quvvai elektr medihad. Iqlimi rayon—kontinentii mutadil. Harorati miyonai yanvar —5, —10°S, iyul 20—25°S. Miqdori borishoti solona 200—500 mm. Khoki zaminho— biyobonii mintaqai balandkuh va khokistarrangi tirai mintaqai beshadasht. Khoki daryobodu atrofi kulho — margzori. Dar hududi rayon az darakhtoni mevador seb, zardolu, chormagz, tut, sanjid, oluyu olubolu, toki angur, az darakhtoni bemeva bed, ar-ar, az alafho yavshon, tipchoq, khor, bolishtak, gesha va gayra meruyand. Dar Rushon az hayvonot beshtar gurg, ruboh, sherpalang, buzi kuhi, zargush, az parrandaho murgi hilol, uqob, kabk, gunjishk, zog va az khazandaho moru kaltakalos vomekhurand.
Sohai asosii khojagii rayon chorvodori va tamokukori, inchunin gallakori (gandum, jav, juvorimakka), bogdori, sabzavotkori va kirmakdorist. Soli 1983 rayon 4 sovkhoz dosht: «50-solagii Oktyabr» (markazash Bahrrushon), «Internatsional» (Bar¬tang), «Rushon» (Rushon), «Bartang» (Savnob). Maydopuni umumii zaminhoi oby 2533 ga, az hamin hisob zaminhoi kisht 2091 ga (1983). Az jumla, maydoni galla 361 ga, ziroati khuroki chorvo 1415 ga, tamoku 290 ga, bogi meva 154 ga. Sarshumori chorvoi rayon (1983, ba hisobi cap): gov —3831, gusfandu buz —15834, parranda (murg) —1284. Soli 1983 rayon ba davlat 216,4 t gusht, 527 t shir, 71 hazor dona tukhm, 169 s pashm, 001 t tamoku, 139 t kartoshka, 168 t sabzavot va 41 t pilla furukht. Dar rayon kombinati khizmati maishi, matbaa, idorahoi jamiyati matlubot, khojagii ob va uchastkai istifodabarii roh, shubai aloqa, mehmonkhona, kassai amonati, stadion, nonvoykhona va magazinhoi khurokvoriyu molhoi sanoati mavjudand.
Soli khonishi 1983-1984 rayon 12 maktabi miyona, 13 maktabi 8-sola, 11 maktabi ibtidoi, maktabi sporti, maktabi musiqi va maktabi rassomi dosht. Dar rayon inchunin 22 klub, 32 kitobkhona, .5 khonoi madaniyat, teatri khalqi, kinoteatrhoi tobistonayu zimistona, 17 dastgohi kinonamoishdihi, stansiyai sanitariyu epi-demiologi, 1 dorukhona, 22 punkti tibbi, poliklinika, kasalkhona va 5 bogchayu yaslii kudakon hast (1984). Naqliyoti rayon avtomobili va havoist (aerodrom dar kanori posyolkai Rushon). Gazetai rayoni — «Ovozi dusti» (az 25 sentyabri 1949 nashr meshavad).
U. Sharifov, O. Goibnazarov.