Nohiyai GOHChI

GOHChI, rayoni mamuri dar hayati vil. Khujandi Toj. Tasisash 5 dek. 1929. Masoh. rayon 1588,7 km2. Aholiash 70,2 haz. naf. (1986). Rayon 7 S. s. (Yakhtan, Gazantarak, Mjum, Ovchi, Kalininobod, Rosrovut, Dalyoni Bolo) va yak S. p. (Gonchi) dorad. Markazi rayon — ptsh Gonchi.

Terr. rayon dar nishebii shimolii q-kuhi Turkiston voqe gashta, sarhadi on az tegi qatorkuh (balandiash az s. b. to 4743 m, k. Piryakh) to hamvorii vodii Fargona (balandiash az s. b. 350 m) tul kashidaast. Relefi qismi markazi va janubii rayon asosan az teppayu adirho iborat ast. Az sarvathoi zerizamini dar rayon faqat masolehi binokori (sangi marmar, gili khishtbob va regu shagal) hast.

Iqlimi rayon khushki kontinentist. Haror. miyonai iyul 20—30*S, yanv. az —2 to —4 S. Dar kuhho haror. miyonai iyul 12—15*0, yanv. to

— 10, —15*S. Borishoti solona dar pastiho 200—300 mm, dar kuhho to 700 mm. Daryochahoi asosiash: Sarkat (shokhobi chapi Oqsu, havzai Sir) va Ovchi, ki ba vositai kanal ba obanbori Kattasoi p-ni Uroteppa merezad. Baroi boz ham khubtar ba roh mondani obyorii zaminho dar Shirinsoy obanbori Dahanasoy (hajmash 42 mln m3) sokhta shudaast.

Khok va nabototi rayon gunogun ast. Khoki hamvoriyu domanakuhho asosan khokistarrangi muqarrari, khokistarrangi tira va khoki kuhho boshad, dorchini va dashtiyu margzori kuhist. Dar hamvoriyu domanakuhho (to balandii 1200 m) nabototi biyoboniyu nimbiyoboni — efemerho, shibog, shuturkhor, kovil, resha, jorubak, kavar, kovul va g., dar kuhho (balandihoi 1200—1900 m) nabototi dashti — khushadorho, lubiyoiho, chatrgulho, buttahoi zirk, nastaran, vagnich, bodomi talkhak va g. meruyand. Balandihoi 1900—2800 m-ro mintaqai beshadashtho (alafzorho, archazorho, beshahoi darakhtoni farq, zarang, bushol va g.) va balandihoi 2800 m va az on boloro mintaqai margzorho subalpiyu alpi faro giriftand. Dar mahalhoi aholinishin va bogot darakhtoni zardolu, seb, nok, murud, shaftolu, olu, olubolu, gelos, anjir, anor, bihi, chormagz, tut, sanjid va tokzorho bisyorand.

Dar iqtisodiyoti rayon khojagii qishloq mavqei asosy dorad. Makhsusan gallakori, bogu tokdori, chorvodori va kirmakdori rivoj yoftaast. Az khud kardani zaminhoi bekorkhobidai dashti Qizili imkoniyat dod, ki sohai navi khojagi — pakhtakori ba roh monda shavad. S. 1986 rayon 6 s-zi ziroatkoriyu bogdori va 4 s-zi chorvodor dosht. Maydoni umumii zaminhoi kh. q. 121884 ga, az jumla zamnnhoi obi 12 720 ga.

Korkhonahoi sanoatii rayon az z-di khisht, filiali f-kahoi trikotaj va hunarhoi badeii khalqii sh-Uroteppa, az komb-i khizmati mayshi, sekhhoi nonpazi, kulinari, limonad va matbaa iboratand. Rayon 65 magazin, 68 nuqtai khuroki umumi, 26 nonvoykhona dorad. Dar rayon idorahoi khojagii jangalparvari (maydoni jangal 71497 ga), shubai rayonii «Tojikselkhoztekhnika», sistemai obyori, idorahoi tamiru sokhtmon, uchastkai baistifodadihii roh, kolonahoy sayyori mekhanikonidashudai raqamhoi 8 va 34, filiali bazai avtomobilii raqami 36-i sh. Uroteppa mavjudand.

Soli khonishi 1985/86 rayon 33 maktabi miyona, 8 maktabi 8-sola, 2 maktabi ibtidoi, maktab-internat, maktabi musiqi va omuzishgohi kasbhoi tekhniki dosht. Dar rayon inchunin teatri khalqi, khonai pioneron, 20 klub, 3 khonai madaniyat, 28 kitobkhona va 18 dastgohi kinonamoishdihi hast.

Dar yak kasalkhonayu tavalludkhonai rayoni, 4 kasalkhokai uchastkavi (hamagi 505 kat), yak poliklinika, 7 dorukhona, ambulatoriya, 21 punkti feldsheriyu akusheri va st. sanitariyu epidemiologi 96 naf. dukhturoii malumoti olidor, 223 naf. korkunoni doroi malumoti miyonai tibbi va 147 naf. feldsheru akusherkaho kor mekunand. Dar rayon sanatoriyai kasalihoi sil, sanatoriyai bachagona va lageri pioneri hast.

Naqliyoti rayon avtomobilist. Gazetai rayoni «Bayraqi Oktyabr» az s. 1939 in jonib nashr meshavad.

V. Sattorov,