Nazorati korgari

Nazorati korgari b a  i s t e h s o l o t va taqsimoti  mahsulot, nazorati korgari ba faoliyati khojagidorii sohiboni karkhona­ho. Dar korkhonahoi alohidai Ros­siya Nazorati korgari badi Revolyutsiyai fevral jori shud va dar kori muhofizati sanoat az vayronkorihoi kapitalistok (pushidani korkhona, kam kardani istehsoli mahsulot va gayra) yake az shaklhoi tashabbusi revolyutsionii sinfi korgar gardid. Badi galabai Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr Nazorati korgari yake az vositahoi ba amal barovardani siyosati iqti- sodii diktaturai proletariat gar­did. Bartaraf namudni kharobiho va muqobiliyati burjuaziya, sust kardani iqtidori iqtisodii on, ba amal barovardani millikunoni faqat bo ishtiroki faolonai korgaron imkonpazir ast. Baroi in ba korgaron tajribai tashkili istehsolot va rohbari ba on zarur bud. Nazorati korgari dar nazdi khud vazifa guzosht, ki faoliyati khojagihoi khususiro ba manfiati davlati sotsialisti tobe namoyad va sinfi korgarro baroi ba istehsolot rohbari kardan va mil- likunonii vositahoi istehsolot tayyor namoyad.

Nazorati korgariro komitethoi mahallii fabrikayu zavodho, sovethoi Nazorati korgari, komissiyahoi khojagiyu nazorati va digar tashkilotho, ki az korgaronu korkunoni  tekhniki iboratand, ba amal mebarovardand. Nazorati kargari ba istehsolot, kharidu furushi mol, ashyoi khom va suzishvori, nigoh doshtani onho, faoliyati moliyavii korkhonaho nazorat mekard. Baroi sohiboni korkhonaho ijroi qarori organhoi Nazorati korgari hatmi bud. Nazorati korgari dar Turkiston dar vaziyati dushvori khojagiyu siyosi ba amal barovarda meshud. Nazorati korgari avvalin bor okhiri noyabri 1917 dar koni Suluktai uezdi Khujand va 2 dekabri 1917 dar zavodi pakhtatozakunii Drago- mirovo tashkil karda shud. Dertar dar digar korkhonaho niz ba vujud omad.

Nazorati korgari dar nimai yakumi soli 1918 dar aksari korkhonahoi Turkiston, az on jumla dar nohiyahoi tojiknishin tashkil shud. Bahori 1918 Nazorati korgari dar korkhonahoi pakhtatozakuni va ravgankashi ba vujud omad. Kapitali in sohahoi sanoat bo kapitali savdoyu sudkhuri, ki bo khojagii qishloq, vobastagi doshtand, zich aloqamand bud. Binobar in dar zavodhoi pakhtatozakuni jori karda shudani Nazorati korgari tanzimi tamomi khojagii khalqro oson kard, jori shudani Nazorati korgari dar korkhonahoi sanoati va konhoi Turkiston avvalin tajribai tashkili sotsialistii idorakunii sanoat, pesh az hama, korkho­nahoi kalonu miyona va inchunin banku muassisahoi tijorati bud.

Badi Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr mazmun va mohiyati Nazorati korgari ba kulli tagyir yoft: onro proletariati davlati mutashakkil bo maqsadi aznavsozihoi sotsialistii sanoat ba amal barovard.

Ad.: Lenin V. I., Dar borai vazifahoi proletariat dar revolyutsiyai hozira, As., 24; h a m o i muall;, Rezolyu­tsiya dar borai chorahoi iqtisodii muborizai ziddi kharobi, As., ch. 24; hamon muall., Khatari takhluka va chorahoi peshgiri kardani on. As., ch. 25; h a m o n muall., Loihai nizomnoma dar borai kontroli korgari. As., ch. 26, Skorobogatov I. M., K istorii bolshevist­skikh organizatsiy Severnogo Tadjikis­tana (1917—1919), dar kit.: Materiali po istorii Kompartii Tadjikistana, D., 1963.