Navovari

Navovari zohirshavii navigari dar faoliyati odamon, ifodai  qobiliyati ejodii inson dar mehnat.

Sotsializm baroi bemalol zodir namudani istedod va qobiliyati ejodii odamon imkoniyat faroham meovarad. Na baroi istismorgaron, balki baroi khudashon, baroi jamiyati khud kor kardanashonro fahmidani mehnatkashon,— gufta meshavad dar Programmai KPSS,— shavqu zavqi mehnati, navovari, tashabbusi ejodi, musobiqai ommavii sotsialisti ba vujud meovarad.

Navovarii mehnati hamchun manbai beintihoi afzun kardani mahsuli mehnat va tezonidavi peshrafti ilmiyu tekhniki ahamiyati kaloni iqtisodiyu ijtimoi dorad. Navovari yake az sarchashmahoi musobiqai sotsialis­ti, munosibati kommunisti ba mehnat, baland bardoshtani darajai madaniyu tekhniki va ikhtisosi mehnat­kashon meboshad.

Tarikhi inkishofi Navovari dar sanoati ITTIHODI ShURAVI bevosita ba paydoishi harakati zarbdori aloqamand ast. Dar solhoi panjsolai 1-um brigadahoi ikhtirokori, tekhnikii mustaqil ba vujud omadand, ki maqsadi onho is- tehsoloti navro az khud namuda, im­porti mahsuloti sanoatiro kam kar­dan va prosessa az nav tajhizonii korkhonahoro tezonidan bud. Marhalai muhimi inkishofi Navovari bo nomi A. Stakhanov aloqamand ast. Harakati stranovi (1935) dar tashkili navi mehnat, takmili prosesshoi tekhnologi, taqsimi durusti mehnat dar istehsolot, ozod kardani korgaroni kasbi az korhoi gayriasosi va tashkili durusti joy kor zohir gardid. Navovarii sotsialisti dar sharoiti hozirai revolyutsiyai ilmiyu tekhniki, ki dar quvvat dodani qobiliyati ejodkorii mehnatkashon tasiri kalon dorad, rivoj meyobad.

Solhoi 60—70 tashabbusi Navovari kharakteri kollektivi girifta bud. Tashabbusi moshinsozoni Saratov be nuqson istehsol kardani mahsulot (1963), korgaroni Sverdlovsku Ri­binsk (jori namudani NOT, 1967), korgaroni zavodi metallurgii Sibiri Garbi (pesh az muhlat ba kor andokhtani iqtidorhoi loihavi, 1968) va gayra vase pahn shuda bud. Navovarii omma­vii tekhniki, ikhtirokori va takmildihi dar sanoat, khojagii qishloq, sokhtmon, naqliyotu khizmati maishi omili minbad baland bardoshtani samaranokii istehsolot gardid. Tashabbushoi ejodii mehnatkashon shaklhoi navi tashkil va inkishofi navovariro ba miyon ovardand (dar korkhonaho barpo namudani soveti navovaron, byurodoi jamiyatii konstruktoriyu tekhnologi va brigadahoi kompleksi va gayraho). Dar inkishof dodani harakati Navovari Jamiyati umumiittifoqii ratsionalizatoronu ikhtirokoron roli kalan bozida is­todaast. Inkishof dodana Navovari, ejodiyoti tekhnikii ommavii mehnatkashon vazifai muhimi organhoi khojagi va tashkilothoi kasabaviyu komsomoli meboshad. Dar inkishofi Navovari kori tashkili va ideologii KPSS ahamiyati halkunanda dorad. Partiya muntazam ommaro ba amaliyoti faolona safarbar mekunad, dar kollektiv baroi ejodkori sharoit muhayyo me­namoyad, ba muqobili konservatizm va kasodi muboriza mebarad.

Navovari shakli mukammali harakati zarbdoriyu stakhanovi va tazohuroti rushdu kamoli shakhs meboshad, ki namoyandagoni on dar RSS Tojikiston niz hastand. S. Boqieva, Q. Asadova, M. Demko, A. Shilnikov, M. Dadoboeva barin sadho navovaron va peshsafoni musobiqai sotsialisti ananai navovaroni plani panqsolai 1-um Nikita Izotov, Aleksey Stakhanov, Pyotr Krivonos, Makar Mazay, Pasha Angelina va Mariya Demchenkoro davom doda, peshsafi musobiqahoi sotsialisti shuda mehnat mekunand.

Ad.: Materiali 26 sezda KPSS, M., 1981: Novatori, M., 1972; Sotsialisticheskoe sorevnovanie v promishlennosti ITTIHODI ShURAVI, m.. 1973.