Muhofizati jangal

Muhofizati besha, majmui tartibhoest, ki istifodai oqilonai zakhirahoi mavjudai jangal, barqaror namudani besha va muhofizati onro az sukhtor, zararrasanu kasaliho, inchunin baland bardoshtani mahsulnokii beshazorro tamin mekunad.

Badi galabai Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr jangal, misli digar sarvathoi tabiii mamlakatamon milli kunonida, molikiyati umumikhalqi gardonda shud. Dekreti Komiteti markazii ijroiyai umumirossiyagi “Dar borai jangal” az 17 (14) mai 1918 prinsiphoi asosii tashkili sotsialistii khojagii jangaldoriro bo maqsadi iftifoda burdani jangal ba manfiati tamomi khalq muayyan kard. Jangal, ki doroi ahamiyati buzurgi khojagii khalq, iqtisodi va ijtimoi ast, juzi muhiti tartibii sarvathoi tabii ITTIHODI ShURAVI meboshad. Dar qarori Soveti Olii Ittihodi Shuravi “Dar borai chorahoi minbad ham behtar kardani muhofizati jangal va oqilona istifoda burdani sarvathoi jangal” (1977) gufta shudaast, ki molikiyati davlati budani jangal az rui plan pesh burdani khojagii khalq dar ITTIHODI ShURAVI sharti asosii ijroi bomuvafaqiyati vazifahoi ba tavri kompleksi va oqilona istifoda burdani sarvathoi jangal, muhofizat va tajdidi jangal baroi qone gardonidani talaboti harjonibai khojagii khalq va aholi, behtar namudani muhit, muhofizati salomati va baland bardoshtani darajai nekuahvolii nasli hozira va oyandai odamoni sovetiand.

Ahamiyati bisyortarafai jangal va duru daroz budani muddati parvarishi on ba kori oqilona istifoda burdan, nigahdori kardan va afzun gardondani sarvathoi jangal kharakteri vazifai umumidavlati mebakhshid. Qonunguzorii soveti oid ba jangal va istifodai kompleksii az jihati ilmi asosnoki jangalzor, muvofiqi plan az nav ba vujud ovardan va muhofizati bosamarai on ba manfiati naslhoi hozira va oyanda, ba ba tarbiya kardani odamoni soveti dar ruhi masuliyati baland baroi munosibati dilsuzona va gamkhorona ba jangal, hamchun juzi muhiti tartibii Vatani sotsialisti musoidat mekunad.

Dar “Asoshoi qonunguzorii ITTIHODI ShURAVI va respublikahoi ittifoqi oid ba jangal” (1977) gufta shudaast, ki ba amal barovardani tadbirhoi oid ba nigohubin va muhofizati jangalzor ba zimmai muassisahoi khojagii jangali ogranhoi davlatii khojagii jangal, korkhonaho, kolkhozho, inchunin ba organhoi dakhldori khojagii qishloq guzoshta meshavand.

Partiyai kommunisti va Davlati Soveti dar borai muhofizat namudan va afzun gardondani sarvathoi jangal, dar borai tamini istifodai ehtiyotkoronai onho hamesha gamkhori mekunanad. In gamkhori dar qarorhoi Sezdi 26-umi KPSS dar Plani davlatii taraqqiyoti khojagii khalqi ITTIHODI ShURAVI baroi solhoi 1981-1985 ba tavri konkreti tajassum yoftaast, ki dar onho rohhoi asosii manbad ham taraqqi dodani khojagii jangal, muhofizati tabiat va tamini istifodai oqilonai sarvathoi tabii muayyan shudaast.