Mamnugohi «ROMIT»

«ROMIT», mamnugohest, ki soli 1959 bo maqsadi muhofizati land¬shafta tabiiyu khosa, nabototu hayvonoti nodiri kuhsori Tojikiston va guzaronidani tadqiqoti hamatarafai ilmi barpo shudaast. Dar ikhtiyori Komiteti davlatii khojagii jangali RSS Tojikiston ast. Masohati 16,1 hazor ga buda, dar nishebihoi janubi qatorkuhi Hisor, sargahi daryoi Kofarnihon (dar bayni shokhobhoyash Sorbo va Sardai Miyona) joygir shudaast. Az rui mavqei mamuri ba rayoni Orjonikidzeobod (70 km durtar az shahri Dushanbe) taalluq dorad. Territoriyai mamnugoh dar balandihoya 1176— 3195 m az sathi bahr joygir ast. Iqlimash mutadil. Borishoti solona 650— 1000 mm ast. Odatan barf okhirhoi noyabr borida, avvalhoi aprel ob megardad. Nishebihoi miyonakuhi mamnugohro nabototi buttavu darakht pushidaast; baze joyho sanglokhu shakhsor ast. Az 2400—2600 m balandtar relef tagyir bfta, beshtar na¬bototi subalpi ba nazar merasad.

Nabototi mamnugoh asosan az farkzor iborat ast. Qismi poyoni mamnugohro tilokhzor (ekzokhorda) va qismi boloi onro nastaranzor faro giriftaast. dar nishebiho (1200—2000 m) bodomzor, bazan chilonzor, tutum, tur vomekhurad. Jo- jo zarangu dulona, baaan noku pis¬ta mesabaad. Dar mahalhoi balandkuhi mamnugoh archa vomekhurad. Dar baze joyhoi shakhsori sohili rosti daryoi Sardai Miyona darakhti nodiru khudrui savr (Biota orientalis) meruyad. Sohilzoi daryoro darakhtoni pahnbargi chormagz, fark, chinor va gayra ishgol kardaand. Qad-qadi rudhoi kuhi darakhtoni rezabargi tus va safedor mesabzand. Dar baze joyho buttahoi tugayzor — gaz, tabalgu, bed, gohe jigdavu khori angat mavjudand. Darahoi pahluii «Romit» pattazorhoi mushkilguzar (omekhtai chand namudi irgay va dulona) dorand. Marminjon, nastaran, mushol va dar mavzehoi kushod zirk bisyor ast.
Hayvonoti mamnugoh khele gunogun ast. Dar daryohoi on yake az mohihoi purqimat gulmohi (vaznash to 3 kg) zindagi mekunad. Az hayvonoti khazanda sagmor, gurza, inchu¬nin tirmor va kaltakaloshoi gunogun hastand. Ba jangali kuhsori mamnugoh baroi lonaguzori parrandahoi bisyor parida meoyand. Makhsusan zarguldori hindi, pashshakhurak va gayra jolibi diqqatand. Parrandahoi shikorbobi mamnugoh murgi (kabki) hilol va kabki darist. Dar shakhsorho kaftarhoi yoboi gird meoyand va tobiston dar archazorho varashon bisyor meshavand. Dar sargahi darahoi pahlui khirsi malla, dar joyhoi sershakh yo margzorhoi subalpi galai nakhchir vomekhurad. Dar rudhoi kuhii «Romit» hayvoni nodiri muinador — sagobi sokin shudaast. Dar mamnugoz ruboh, qashqaldoq va jayra vomekhurad. Gurs bisyor ast. «Shodi darrandahoi balandkuh»-i Tojikiston — sherpalang (irbis) nodir ast.
Solt 1961 ba «Romit» az mamnugohi «Polvontugay» chand cap gavazni bukhoroi — kholgul ovarda budand, ki ba sharoiti mahal khub mutobiq shu¬daast. «Romit» gushai zebomanzari tabiati kuhsori Tojikiston buda, na¬bototu hayvonoti nodir va ahamiyati kaloni ilmivu amali dorad. Tasvirro nig. dar sah. 272—273.
Ad.: Sapojnikov G. N., Rasio¬nalnoe ispolzovanie i okhrana pri¬rodnikh bogatstv Tadjikistana, D., 1967; h a m o n mu a l l., Zapovedniki Tadjikistana, d., 1979; Akulshina I. P., Kratkiy ocherk rastitelnosti zapovednika «Ramit» (Tadjikistan), «Vestnik LGU», 1976.
G. Ya. Sapojnikov,
Yu. I. Molotkovskiy.
, mamnugohest, ki soli 1959 bo maqsadi muhofizati land¬shafta tabiiyu khosa, nabototu hayvonoti nodiri kuhsori Tojikiston va guzaronidani tadqiqoti hamatarafai ilmi barpo shudaast. Dar ikhtiyori Komiteti davlatii khojagii jangali RSS Tojikiston ast. Masohati 16,1 hazor ga buda, dar nishebihoi janubi qatorkuhi Hisor, sargahi daryoi Kofarnihon (dar bayni shokhobhoyash Sorbo va Sardai Miyona) joygir shudaast. Az rui mavqei mamuri ba rayoni Orjonikidzeobod (70 km durtar az shahri Dushanbe) taalluq dorad. Territoriyai mamnugoh dar balandihoya 1176— 3195 m az sathi bahr joygir ast. Iqlimash mutadil. Borishoti solona 650— 1000 mm ast. Odatan barf okhirhoi noyabr borida, avvalhoi aprel ob megardad. Nishebihoi miyonakuhi mamnugohro nabototi buttavu darakht pushidaast; baze joyho sanglokhu shakhsor ast. Az 2400—2600 m balandtar relef tagyir bfta, beshtar na¬bototi subalpi ba nazar merasad.
Nabototi mamnugoh asosan az farkzor iborat ast. Qismi poyoni mamnugohro tilokhzor (ekzokhorda) va qismi boloi onro nastaranzor faro giriftaast. dar nishebiho (1200—2000 m) bodomzor, bazan chilonzor, tutum, tur vomekhurad. Jo- jo zarangu dulona, baaan noku pis¬ta mesabaad. Dar mahalhoi balandkuhi mamnugoh archa vomekhurad. Dar baze joyhoi shakhsori sohili rosti daryoi Sardai Miyona darakhti nodiru khudrui savr (Biota orientalis) meruyad. Sohilzoi daryoro darakhtoni pahnbargi chormagz, fark, chinor va gayra ishgol kardaand. Qad-qadi rudhoi kuhi darakhtoni rezabargi tus va safedor mesabzand. Dar baze joyho buttahoi tugayzor — gaz, tabalgu, bed, gohe jigdavu khori angat mavjudand. Darahoi pahluii «Romit» pattazorhoi mushkilguzar (omekhtai chand namudi irgay va dulona) dorand. Marminjon, nastaran, mushol va dar mavzehoi kushod zirk bisyor ast.
Hayvonoti mamnugoh khele gunogun ast. Dar daryohoi on yake az mohihoi purqimat gulmohi (vaznash to 3 kg) zindagi mekunad. Az hayvonoti khazanda sagmor, gurza, inchu¬nin tirmor va kaltakaloshoi gunogun hastand. Ba jangali kuhsori mamnugoh baroi lonaguzori parrandahoi bisyor parida meoyand. Makhsusan zarguldori hindi, pashshakhurak va gayra jolibi diqqatand. Parrandahoi shikorbobi mamnugoh murgi (kabki) hilol va kabki darist. Dar shakhsorho kaftarhoi yoboi gird meoyand va tobiston dar archazorho varashon bisyor meshavand. Dar sargahi darahoi pahlui khirsi malla, dar joyhoi sershakh yo margzorhoi subalpi galai nakhchir vomekhurad. Dar rudhoi kuhii «Romit» hayvoni nodiri muinador — sagobi sokin shudaast. Dar mamnugoz ruboh, qashqaldoq va jayra vomekhurad. Gurs bisyor ast. «Shodi darrandahoi balandkuh»-i Tojikiston — sherpalang (irbis) nodir ast.
Solt 1961 ba «Romit» az mamnugohi «Polvontugay» chand cap gavazni bukhoroi — kholgul ovarda budand, ki ba sharoiti mahal khub mutobiq shu¬daast. «Romit» gushai zebomanzari tabiati kuhsori Tojikiston buda, na¬bototu hayvonoti nodir va ahamiyati kaloni ilmivu amali dorad. Tasvirro nig. dar sah. 272—273.
Ad.: Sapojnikov G. N., Rasio¬nalnoe ispolzovanie i okhrana pri¬rodnikh bogatstv Tadjikistana, D., 1967; h a m o n mu a l l., Zapovedniki Tadjikistana, d., 1979; Akulshina I. P., Kratkiy ocherk rastitelnosti zapovednika «Ramit» (Tadjikistan), «Vestnik LGU», 1976.
G. Ya. Sapojnikov,
Yu. I. Molotkovskiy.