Madzini Juzeppe

MADZINI (Mazzini) Juzeppe (22. 6. 1805, Genuya— 10. 3. 1872, Piza), revolyusioneri italiyavi, demokrat burjuazi, yake az peshvoyoni harakati millii ozodikhohii Italiya, huquqshinos. Az soli 1827 ishtirokchii harakati karbonariyho. Soli 1830 ba khaos girifta shud. Madzini majbur gardid, ki Italiyaro tark kunad. Soli 1831 dar Marsel jamiyati «Italiyai javon»-ro tashkil namud, ki programmai siyosii on az zulmi imperiyai Avstriya rahonidani Italiya va barpo kardani respublikai burjuazi-demokratiro peshbini mekard.

Soli 1834 dar Shveysariya tashkiloti baynalkhalqii revolyusionii «Avrupoi javon» va 1846 «Ittifoqi internasionalii khalqho»-ro tashkil namud. Mart—iyuli 1849 sardori hukumati respublikai Rim bud va badi barham khurdani on ba Shveysariya hijrat kard. Soli 1853 «Partiyai amal»-ro tashkil karda, ba Garibaldi kumak rasond. Solhi 60 korgaronro ba muttahid kardani mamlakat jalb namudani shud. Nazariyai Madeyra oid ba aznavsozii ijtimoii jamiyat kharakteri khayoli dosht. Madzini noguzir budani muborizai sinfin proletariatro bar ziddi burjuaziya qatiyan rad mekard. Madeyra hamchun muborizi rohi yagonagi va ozodii Italiya targibotchii shulavari prinsiphoi demokrat va respublikavi dar tarikhi Italiya maqomi shoista dorad.