MUTANABBI Abuttayib Ahmad ibni Husayni Jufi

MUTANABBI Abuttayib Ahmad ibni Husayni Jufi (905, Kufa— 965, Iroq), shoiri arab. Az oilai mashkob. Mutunabbi az 12-solagi ba sher-gui cap kardaast. Dar darbori hokimoni Suriya, Misr, Iroq va Halab hamchun shoiri qasidasaro khidmat kardaast. Baroi sherhoi hajviash duchori kinavu qasos gardida, kushta shud. Merosi adabii Mutanabbi az madh, marsiya, hayaviya, fakhr, gazal, vasf faroham omadaast. Shoir dar ashorash ishqu muhabbat, orzuvu omoli insoni va akhloqi khujastaro tarannum menamoyad. Goho dar ejodiyoti u yasu noumedi ba nazar merasad. Mutanabi dar ashorash bazan nisbat ba qonunu qoidahoi dini islom beetinoi zohir kardaast. Ejodiyoti Mutanabi ba bisyor shoironi asrhoi miyonai arab va fors-tojik, az jumla Abulaloi Maarri va Sadii Sherozi, tasir kardaast. Devoni ashori Mutanabi az du qism iborat buda, avvalin marotiba az tarafi khudi shoir murattab shuda ast; dar asrhoi minbada bisyore az s ukhanshinoson ba on sharhu taliqot navishtaand (Abulaloi Maarri, Vohidi, Akbari, Nosifi Eziji, Ibrohimi Eziji va gayra). Devoni ashori Mutanabi borho bo sayi adabiyot-shinoson nashr shudaast.

Adabiyot: Krachkovskiy I. Yu., Izbrannie sochinenii, tom 2, Moskva—Leningrad, 1956; Khanna al-F a kh u r i. Istoriya arabskoy literaturi, tom 2, Moskva, 1961; Solovev V.. Filshtinskiy I.. Yusupov Dushanbe, Arabskaya literatura, Moskva, 1964. T. Mardonov.