MUSTAVFII QAZVINI

MUSTAVFII QAZVINI  Khamdulloh ibni Abubakr ibni Ahmad ibni Nasr (1281, Qaevin —1349), muarrikh, adib va geografi fors-tojik. Az oilai mustavfi (hisobchii moliyoti mamlakat). U barobari korhoi mamuri ilmhoi tarikh, adabiyot, geografiyai fors-tochikro omukhta, az khud osori purqimat boqi guzoshtaast. Mustavfii Qazvini solhoi 1334—35 ba uslubi «Shohnoma» iborat az 75 hazor bayt «Zafarnoma»-e talif namud. Asar az se qism iborat buda, qismi 1 on ba tarikh va yurishu istiloi arab, qismi 2 on ba tarikhi kishvar Eron oid ast. Qismi 3 asar 30 hazor baytro dar bar girifta, tarikhi mugul-horo to davrai hukmronii sultoni Halokuiyon Abusaid inikos mekunad. Mustavfii Qazvini inchunin muallifi “Tarikhi guzida» va «Nuzhat-ul-qulub» meboshad. U dar inkishofi zabonn adabii forsi-tojiki, makhsusan is-tilohoti favnii on khizmati shoistae kardaast. Dar asarhoyash bar ziddi parokandagii feodali baromada, tarzi davlatdorii elkhonhoi mugulhoro tavsif namuda, davom dodani ananahoi davlatdorii mutamarkazii Eronro dastgiri kardaast.

Adabiyot: Bartold V. V., Sochineniya, tom 7, Moskva, 1971; Stori Ch. A., Persidskaya literatura. Biobibliograficheskiy obzor, tom 1. Moskva, 1972.

  T. Muhiddinov.