MUShOIRA

MUShOIRA, m u sh o a r a (arabi — musobiqai shoiron dar shergui), quvvaozmoi dar mahorati shoiri, ki bayni du yo chand shoir voqe meshavad. Mushoira dar adabiyoti torevolyutsionii tojik rivoj dosht. Chunonchi, Mushoirai Daqiqiyu Firdavsiyu Unsuriyu Asjadi, Salmoni Sovajiyu Ubaydi Zokoni, Masudi Sadi Salmonu Rashidii Samarqandi, Asiruddini Akh-sekatiyu Hoqonii Shervoni dar tarikhi adabiyot mashkhur ast. Mushoira shakl va navhoi mukhtalif dorad. Masalan mavzui muayyanro asosi Mushoira qaror doda, dar kas oid ba on mavzu chand bayt mesaroyad. Navi digari Mushoira on ast, ki shere bo vazn va qofiyai muayyane gufta meshavad va harifon dar hamon vaznu qofiya chand bayt meguyand. Javobhoi sari vaqt va etirozro ham, agar manzum boshad, Mushoira medonand. Badehatan sher guftani chand shoir ba javobi bayte az shoironi buzurg niz yak navi Mushoira ast. Dar «Tazkirat-ush-shuaroi-n Muhtaram (Dushanbe, 1975) Mushoirae zikr yoftaast, ki dar on yakchand shoiru sherduston dar majlisi Sharifjon-mahdumi Sadri Ziyo ba in bayti Soib:

Latofathoi olam gird kardand.

Az on sebi zanakhdon ofaridand javob meguftand. Sadri Ziyo guft:

Qadat sarvi khiromon ofaridand,

Rukhat khurshedi tobon ofaridand.

Qozi Abdullohkhoja, ki «Tahsin» takhallus dosht, guft;

Nazokathoi olam gird kardand,

Az onho noni tafton ofaridand.

 Homidi eshikoqoboshi guft:

 Latofathoi olam gird kardand,

Az on Mirzo Sharifjon ofaridand.

Dar adabiyoti sovetii tojik ananai Mushoira davom dorad. On dar solhoi okhir shaklu mazmunhoi toza girift. Dar majlishoi muloqoti shoiron bo khonandagon va dar haftahoi adabiyoti respublikahoi barodari Mushoira guzarondan rasm shudaast, ki in zuhuroti dusti va hamkorii shoironi millat-hoi gunogun meboshad. I. Hidoyatov.