MUShK

MUShK moddai buyoest, ki dar hayvon va rastani hosil meshavad. Mushk khosiyati balandi atri, inchunin tasiri shifoi dorad. Mushki hayvon, moddai donador yo ravganmonandest, ki gadudhoi mushki jinsi narinai baze hayvonhoi shirkhor (kabarga yo gazol, ohu, govmesh, mushobi, sagobi va gayra) judo mekunad. Rangash bur va bui khosi tez dorad. Asosi khushbuii Mushki hayvon ketonhoi makrosikli (muskon, sibeton, digidrosibeton) va asosi khushbuii Mushki rastani (rastanihoi mushkbez, masalan, mushkbed, mushkbuy, mushki za-min) laktonhoi makrosikli (tibetolid, ambrettolid va gayra) meboshand. Ba tarkibi Mushki hayvon inchunin safeda, ravgan, kholesterin va namakhoi gunogun dokhil meshavand. Hayvon bo yorii Mushk mahalli zindagiashro muayyan mekunad va hamjinsi khudro meshinosad. Hayvoni shirkhori obi (mushobi, sagobi va gayra) boshad, baroi ba ob nagutidanu tar nashudan ba mui hud Mushk memolad. Mushkro asosan dar atriyot istifoda mebarand va az qadim Mushki a z f a r  yo Mushki n o b va Mushki suda mamuland. Holo dar sanoati atriyot ba joi Mushki tabiii garonbaho va kamyoft beshtar moddahoi sintezii mushkbez (ksilolmushk, ketonmushk, fantolid, versalid, galaksolid va gayra)-ro istifoda mebarand. Dar zamonhoi pesh Mushkro az nofi kabarga yo gazol (jiron) judo karda, dar tabobati kasaliho va hamchun khushbuy istifoda meburdand. Masalan, «anbarina» nom navi khushbuy az qadim dar Sharq mamul ast, ki az Mushk, ud va anbar tayyor mekunand. Khushbuii «abir» niz az Mushk, zafaron, sandalu gulob iborat ast. Abuali Sino Mushkro dorui muqavii dil mehisobid va dar tabobati illati magzi cap, chashm va gayra istifoda meburd. Mushk pozahr ast. Az rui makhazhoi qadima Mushk zakhm va jarohatro taboh mekunad. M. Hojimatov.