MURIDIZM

MURIDIZM, m u r i d i ya (az arabi murid), istilodhi shartiest, ki dar adabiyoti rusi nimai duyumi asri 19 baroi ifodai harakati milliyu ozo- dikhohii kuhistoniyoni Kavkazi Shimoli (solhoi 20—60 asri 19) istifoda shudaast. Muridizm hamchun yake az shokhahoi silsilai naqshbandiya faoliyati siyosiro bo tasavvuf daromekhta bud. In jidati Muridizm dar targibi gazovot ifoda yoftaast. Ba M. Gozimuhammad (1795—1832), Gamzatbek (1789— 1834), Shomil ,(1797—1871) va noiboni onho Shaykh Hodi Ismoil (az de­hai Kurdamiri muzofoti Shervon), Mullomuhammad (az dehai Yarag) va Jamoluddin (az dehai Kumukh, Dogistoni Markazi) — padararusi Sho­mil rohbary mekardand. Ideologiyai Muridizm ba muborizai kuhistoniyoni poro­kanda va gunogunzaboni Kavkaz tobishi dini va mutashakkilii muayyan doda, dar barobari on kuhistoniyoni mazkurro az digar khalqho judo mekard, nisbat ba mardumoni gayri musulmon nafrati onhoro meafrukht va ba in minvol onhoro az  halli masalahoi ijtimoi dur me­kard. Muridizm badi ba Rossiya hamroh shudani Kavkaz (1864) barham khurd. Solhoi 1918—21 goyahoi Muridizmro millatchiyoni burjuazi va pomeshikoni klerikalii irtijoparast dar Kavkaz istifoda burdani shudand.

Adabiyot: Smirnov N. A., Myuridizm na Kavkaze, Moskva, 1963.