MUOHIDAHOI JENEVA

MUOHIDAHOI JENEVA, Kon­vensiyai Jeneva (12 avgusti 1949), chor konvensiyai baynalkhalqie, ki dar borai himoyai qurboniyoni jang qabul shudaast: 1) oid ba behtar namudani vaziyati yaradoron va bemoron dar armiyahoi amalkunanda; 2) dar borai behtar namudani vaziyati yaradoron, bemoron va harbiyone, ki dar bahr duchori falokati kishtiho gardidaand; 3) roje ba munosibat nisbat ba asironi harbi; 4) oid ba muhofizati aholii grajdani dar davrai jang. Muohidahoi Jeneva davom va inkishofi Muohidahoi Gaaga (1899 va 1907) meboshand. Muohidahoi Jeneva prinsiphoi asosii huquqi baynalkhalqii imruzaro mustahkam namudand: jangho ba muqobili quvvahoi musallahi dushman burda meshavand; amaliyothoi harbi ba muqobili aholii grajdani, bemoron, yara­doron, asironi harbi va gayra man ast. Muohidahoi Jeneva  hangomi elon kardani jangho yo cap zadani har yak nizoi harbi istifoda meshavand. Nuktahoi Muohidahoi Jeneva  baroi davlathoi betaraf niz hatmist. Qatli barqasdi yaradoron, bemoron, asironi harbi, aholii osoishta, shikanjayu munosibathoi gayriinsoni nisbat ba onho, ba tavri majburi dar armiyai dushman kor farmudani asironi harbi, bandi kardani shakhsoni garavi va gayra dagalona vayron shudani nuqtahoi Muohidahoi Jeneva  meboshad. Prezidiumi Soveti Olii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR Muohidahoi Jenevaro (17 apreli 1951) bo baze ilovayu ezohot eti­rof namud.

Ishtiroki Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR, Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Uzbekiston RSSU,  Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Bolgariya RSSB va digar davlathoi sotsialisti dar Mu­rattab sokhtani hujjathoi Muohidahoi Jeneva  imkon dod, ki ba on yak qator dastu- rulamalhoi progressivi dokhil kar­da shavad.

Davlathoi imperialisti normahoi Muohidahoi Jenevaro mutassil vayron mekunand (masalan, Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika dar davrai janghoi tajovuzkoronai khud ba muqobili Vetnam, Laos, Kampuchiya).