MUHAMMADI ShONAKI

MUHAMMADI ShONAKI (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), musiqishinosi asri 13 fors-tojik. Dar shahri Ray tavallud shuda, dar Isfahon, Sheroz va zodgohash ba tahsili ilm pardokhtaast. Muhammadi Shonaki fanni musiqi, falsafa, riyoziyot va ilmi badero mukammal az khud kardaast. U badi kamolot ba Bagdod rafta, dar on jo bo musiqishinos Abdulmumini Safiuddini Urmavi oshnoi paydo kard va ba talifi asarhoi u «Risolat- ush-sharafil» va «Kitob-ul-advor» maslihatho dod. Muhammadi Shonaki dar nazariyai musiqi donishi mukammal dosht va bisyor donishmandoni sodai musiqi az u tarkiboti musiqiro omukhtaand. Muhammadi Shonaki bo unvoni «Risola fi ilm-il- musiqi» («Risola dar ilmi musiqi») asari ilmie boqi guaoshtaast, ki az talifoti muhimi on zamon ba shumor meravad. U dovrai «Duvozdahmaqom»-ro tartib doda, maqomhoro ba duvozdah burji falak nisbat dodaast. Az  qayli muallifoni hamzamonash paydost, ki u payravi pifagorizm budaast. Doirai makhsusi ma­qomhoro tartib dodaast.

A. Rajabov.