MUGJA

MUGJA, p u n b a k, kurtak, shakli metamorfozi (shakldigarkarda)-i navda, ki bayni bandhoyash kutoh shudaast. Mugja nashvi (barg hosilkunanda) va generativi (barg, gultuda va gulhosilkunanda) meshavad. Mugjaero, ki yak guli noshukufta dorad, g u n ch a menomand. Az rui dar shokhcha joygirshavi Mugja boloi (az on navda ba darozy mesabzad) va pahlui (az on navda shokh meronad) meshavad.

Dar beshtari rastanihoi tukhmdor Mugjahoi pahluy dar bagali bargho joy megirand; onhoro Mugjahoi b a g a l i meguyand. Mugjahoi i l o v a g i berun az bagali barg (masalan., dar rastanihoi darajai olii sporador) tashakkul meyoband. Aksari darakhtu buttaho va giyohhoi bisyorsola Mugjai p u sh i d a dorand (bo pulakchaho pushida shudaast). Mugjahoi kushod (bepulakcha) beshtar dar darakhthoi jangalzori sernami tropiki va rastanihoi sarmobardori mintaqahoi mutadil mushohida meshavand. Mugjahoe, ki sust mesabzand, Mugjahoi orom nom dorand; onho beshtar ba darakhtu buttahoi oroishi khosand. Dar bagali bargu khushagul, hatto dar khudi barg (oriofillyum)-i baze rastniho (rastanihoi zindazo) Mugjahoi s a b z i d a inkishof meyoband, ki onho az rastanii modari judo shuda, mustaqilona rushd mekunand. Dar bogdori hangomi bo rohi payvand afzoishkunonidani rastaniho az qismi poyae is-tifoda mebarand, ki Mugjahoi orom «chashmak» dorad.

Navhoi mugja: 1— mugjahoi pushidai osina (a — nashvi va b — guldor); 2 — mugjahoi kushodashudaistodai yos; 3 — mugjai kushodashudaistodai chemerisa; 4 — pulakchahoi mugjai funduk; 5—mugjai kushoda dar boloi navdai lodan; 6— naqshai mugjai boloi dar shokhchai sebarga.

Alomathoi irsii rastaniho — sokhti mugchaho (dutarafa joygirshavii bargho dar Mugjahoi) va sokhti bargho (navi navdai dar yak barg) dar sis-tematikai rastaniho ba hisob girifta meshavand.