MUAYYaNKUNANDA

MUAYYaNKUNANDA, on azoi payravi jumla, ki az jihati grammatiki ba hissahoi nomii nutq tobe buda, alomat, sifat, khususiyat, munosibat va sohibiyatro mefahmonad. Muayyankunanda be muayyanshavanda vujud nadorad, az in ru, bazan onro azoi payravi nomustaqil menomand. Muayyankunanda az rui ifodai mano, mavqe va vositai aloqa bo muayyanshavanda ba du guruhi kalon judo meshavad: izofi va beizofa. Muayyankunandahoi izofi badi muayyanshavanda joy megirand va ba vositai bandaki izofi (-i) ba on tobe megardand (aloqai muvofiqat): guli surkh, gazetai devori, khonai nodir va g. Muayyankunandahoi izofi ba du guruh — Muayyankunandahoi sifati va sohibi taqsim meshavand. Muayyankunandai sifati dar navbati khud se guruhro tashkil medihad: Muayyankunandai tavsifi — alomatu khususiyati aslii predmet (tam, buy rang, hajm va g-ro) mefahmonad va bo sifathoi asli ifoda meshavad: sebi shirni, lolai surkh, sinfi kalon va g.; Muayyankunandai nisbi nisbatro ifoda mekunad: bileti studenti, khonai khishtin, mehnati ejodi, kishti tiramohi, murgi dashti va g.; Muayyankunandai sifati feli bo sifati feli ifoda meshavad va khususiyathoi onro dorost: odamoni omadagi, javoni nishasta, zamkii bekorkhobida va g. Muayyankunandahoi sohibi sohibiyat va nisbat doshtanro ifoda mekunand: kitobi talaba, studenti universitet, khohari arus, khonishi bulbul, justujui kitob va g. Muayyankunandahoi beizofa (ki bo aloqai hamrohi ba muayyanshavanda tobe megardand) miqdori predmetro nishon doda, ba alomat, khususiyat va adadi on ishora mekunand. Bo shumorahoi miqdori, jonishinhoi ishorati, taini, manfi, nomuayyani va zarfhoi miqdor ifoda meyoband: dah kitob, hamin sinf, har nav gul, chand sher va g.; yak navi makhsusi Muayyankunanda bayoniya nom dorad (Vatan — Modar, partiya — sarvari donovu tavono).

Ad.: Tadjiev D. T., Sposobi svyazi opredeleniya s opredelyaemim v sovremennom tadjikskom literaturnom yazike, Stalinabal, 1055; Zaboni alabii hozirai tojik. Sintaksis, D., 1970.

M. Normatov