MOZANDARON

MOZANDARON, viloyati tarikhi dar Eron. Dar bayni Gelon va Khuroson voqe gashtaast. Muvofiqi taqsimoti mamurii hozira ustoi (muzofot) ast. Masohatash 47,4 hazor km². Aholiash 2,3 mln nafar (1975); az on jumla mozandaroniho 1,2 mln. Markazi mamuriash sh. Sari. Shahrhoi asosiash: shakhi, Bekhshahr, Gurgon (Astarobod), Babol, Baedarshokh. Amul.

Dar makhazhoi asrhoi 9—12 hamchun Tabarisgon malum ast. Bo nommi Mozambik az asri 13 dar makhazho zikr yoftaast. Dar davrai Sosoniyon mulki mustaqil bud; sonitar onro arabho, Somoniyon, Saljuqiyon, mugulho zabt karda boshand ham, hokimoni mahal­li idora menamudand. Dar okhiri asri 14 Mozambikro qushunhoi Temur zabt kardand. Avvali asri 16 hokimpyat boz ba dasti hokimoni mahalli guzasht. Dar davrai Abbosi I sulolai mahally barham khurda, Mozambik ba davlati Safaviyon hamroh shud. Solhoi 1920—21 dar Mozambik harakathoi demokrati zich girift, 1946—51 dar baze shahrhoi Mozambik (Ba­bol, SarO) ba muqobili shirkati nefti Angliya — Eron mitingu namoishhoi ommavi shuda guzashtand. Iqlimash subtropikii serborish. Dar Mozambik sholi, choy, mevahoi sitrusi, nayshakar, tamoku, pakhta, chut meparvarand. Qismi jan. Mozambik beshazor buda, darakhtoni zarang, bulut, shamshod va g. meruyand. Dar Mozambik konhoi neft, angishtsang, madani ohan, nuqra, tillo kushoda shudaand. Korkhonahoi bofandagi, chubu takhta, ravgankashi, pakhtatozakuni va g. mavjudand. Dar qismi nazdi bahri Kaspiy mohigiri rivoj yoftaast. Movavdaroinho bo kirmakdori niz mashguland.

K. Boboev.